【BIT】Remote Sensing Image Change Detection With Transformers

本文提出了一种名为BIT的双时相图像变换器,用于高效地建模遥感图像变化检测的时空上下文。BIT通过语义标记模块捕获高级概念,用Transformer编码器和解码器增强特征。实验表明,BIT在保持较低计算成本和参数数量的同时,显著优于纯卷积基线和最新注意力方法。
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论文地址:BIT论文

代码地址: BIT代码


1.摘要 

2.网络结构

2.1主网络

 2.2语义标记模块(Semantic Tokenizer)

2.3编码器(Transformer Encoder)

 2.4解码器(Transformer Decoder)

 3.其他细节

 4.结果


1.摘要 

 现代变化检测(CD)通过深度卷积强大的判别能力已经取得了成功。然而,由于物体的复杂性导致高分辨率遥感 CD 仍然具有挑战性。具有相同语义概念的对象可能在不同时间和空间位置表现出不同的光谱特征。最近使用纯卷积的 CD 仍可以在时空中进行大范围关联。非局部自注意力方法通过对像素之间的密集关系建模表现良好,但计算效率低下。在这里,我们提出了一种双时相图像转换器 (bitemporal image transformer,BIT),以有效地对时空域内的上下文建模。我们的直觉是,感兴趣变化的高级概念可以用几个视觉单词来表示,也就是语义标记。为了实现这一点,我们将双时相图像表达为几个标记,并使用转换器编码器在基于标记的时空中对上下文进行建模。然后将学习到的上下文丰富的标记反馈到像素空间,以通过转换器解码器精炼原始特征。我们将 BIT 整合到基于深度特征差异的 CD 框架中。在三个 CD 数据集上进行的

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Pest detection based on UAV remote sensing images is an emerging field that has gained significant attention in recent years. UAVs provide a unique advantage in pest detection as they can cover large areas quickly and efficiently, and collect high-resolution images that enable detailed analysis of crop health. The process of pest detection using UAV remote sensing images involves several steps. First, the UAV is equipped with a multispectral camera that can capture images in different wavelengths. These images are then processed using computer vision algorithms to identify areas of the crop that may be affected by pests or diseases. The algorithms can analyze the images to identify changes in the color, texture, and shape of the plants, which may indicate the presence of pests or diseases. The data collected by the UAV is then used to generate maps that show the extent and severity of the pest infestation. The use of UAVs in pest detection has several advantages over traditional methods. UAVs can cover large areas quickly and efficiently, which saves time and resources. They can also collect high-resolution images that enable detailed analysis of crop health, which can help farmers make more informed decisions about pest management. Overall, pest detection based on UAV remote sensing images has the potential to revolutionize the way we monitor and manage pest infestations in crops. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more sophisticated algorithms and sensors that can detect pests and diseases with even greater accuracy and efficiency.
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