【学习笔记】关于文件的一些操作

判断文件是否被进程使用

 public static bool IsFileInUse(string fileName)
        {
            bool inUse = true;
            FileStream fs = null;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read,FileShare.None);
                inUse = false;
            }
            catch
            {

            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                    fs.Close();
            }
            return inUse;//true表示正在使用,false没有使用
        }

文件夹复制

 public static void CopyDirectory(string srcPath, string destPath)
        {
            try
            {
                DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(srcPath);
                FileSystemInfo[] fileInfo = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
                foreach (FileSystemInfo file in fileInfo)
                {
                    if (file is DirectoryInfo)
                    {
                        if (!Directory.Exists(destPath + "\\" + file.Name))
                        {
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(destPath + "\\" + file.Name);
                            CopyDirectory(file.FullName, destPath + "\\" + file.Name);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (!File.Exists(destPath + "\\" + file.Name)) 
                        {
                            File.Copy(file.FullName, destPath + "\\" + file.Name);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"从{srcPath}复制到{destPath}出现异常，消息：{ex.Message}");
                //throw;
            }
        }

解压文件

 public bool UnZip(string zipFilePath, string unZipDir)
        {
            string pathZip = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(zipFilePath) + "Zip";
            unZipDir = Path.Combine(unZipDir, pathZip) + "//";

            if (Directory.Exists(unZipDir)) 
            {
                DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(unZipDir);
                di.Delete(true);
            }
           
            if (zipFilePath == string.Empty)
            {
                IsToZip = false;
                return false;
                throw new Exception("压缩文件不能为空！");
            }
            if (!File.Exists(zipFilePath))
            {
                IsToZip = false;
                return false;
                throw new FileNotFoundException("压缩文件不存在！");
            }
            while (IsFileInUse(zipFilePath))
            {
                Thread.Sleep(2);
            }
            
            if (!Directory.Exists(unZipDir))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir);
            try
            {
                using (var fileStream = new FileStream(zipFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
                {
                    using (var s = new ZipInputStream(fileStream))
                    {
                        ZipEntry theEntry;
                        while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                        {
                            Thread.Sleep(3000);
                            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);
                            if (fileName != String.Empty)
                            {
                                if (!File.Exists(unZipDir + theEntry.Name))
                                {
                                    FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(unZipDir + theEntry.Name);
                                    Thread.Sleep(4000);
                                    int size;
                                    byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                                    while (true)
                                    {
                                        size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                                        if (size > 0)
                                        {
                                            streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    streamWriter.Close();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex) 
            {
                IsToZip = false;
                MessageBox.Show($"解压文件出现错误：{ex.Source}。错误信息：{ex.Message}");
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }