C++大作业——教师管理系统

链表模板定义：就是用这种数据类型来进行存储

#include<iostream>
#ifndef NODELIST_S
#define NODELIST_S

template<typename T>
class Node
{
public:
	T s_Data;
	Node<T>* s_Next;

	Node(const T&data) :s_Data(data), s_Next(nullptr){}
};

template<typename T>
class NodeList
{
private:
	Node<T>* s_Head;
	int s_Number;

public:
	NodeList() : s_Head(nullptr), s_Number(0){}
	~NodeList() { Clear(); }
	Node<T>*GetHead() { return s_Head; }
	int GetNum() { return s_Number; }
	bool Clear()
	{
		Node<T>*p = s_Head;
		for (int i = 0; i < s_Number; i++)
		{
			if (!p)return false;
			Node<T>*q = p;
			p = p->s_Next;
			delete q;
		}
		s_Head = nullptr;
		s_Number = 0;
		return true;
	}
	bool IsEmpty()
	{
		return (s_Number == 0);
	}
	bool AddAt(const T&, int i);//添加元素到第i个位置，计数从0开始
	bool RemoveAt(int i);//删除第i个元素
};

template<typename T>
bool NodeList<T>::AddAt(const T& data, int i)
{
	Node<T>* OneNode = new Node<T>(data);

	Node<T>* p;
	if (OneNode)
	{
		if (s_Head)	p = s_Head;
		else
		{
			s_Head = OneNode;
			s_Number++;
			return true;
		}
		if (!i)
		{
			OneNode->s_Next = s_Head;
			s_Head = OneNode;
			s_Number++;
			return true;
		}
		for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
		{
			p = p->s_Next;
		}
		//此时p指向要插入的位置的前一个节点
		OneNode->s_Next = p->s_Next;
		p->s_Next = OneNode;
		s_Number++;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

template<typename T>
bool NodeList<T>::RemoveAt(int i)
{
	Node<T>*p;
	if (s_Head)	p = s_Head;
	else return false;
	if (!i)
	{
		s_Head = p->s_Next;
		delete p;
		s_Number--;
		return true;
	}
	for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
	{
		p = p->s_Next;
	}
	//此时p指向要删除的位置的前一个节点
	Node<T>*q = p->s_Next;
	p->s_Next = p->s_Next->s_Next;
	delete q;
	s_Number--;
	return true;
}


#endif // !NODELIST_S

教师类的声明：对教师的一些信息的抽象，包含的数据及行为

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#ifndef TEACHER_S
#define TEACHER_S
using namespace std;

class Teacher
{
private:
	const int s_ID;
	const string s_Name;
	const string s_Sex;
	int s_Age;
	string s_Major;
	string s_Number;
	float s_Money;
	int s_Pingfen;

public:
	Teacher(int Id, string Name, string Sex, int Age, string Major,string Number,float Money,int Pingfen) :
		s_ID(Id), s_Name(Name), s_Sex(Sex), s_Age(Age), s_Major(Major),s_Number(Number),s_Money(Money),s_Pingfen(Pingfen){}
	int GetID() { return s_ID; }
	int GetAge(){ return s_Age; }
	string GetMajor(){ return s_Major; }
	int GetPingfen(){ return s_Pingfen; }
	void AddAge() { s_Age++; }
	void ChangeMajor(string m) { s_Major = m; }
	void ChangeNumber(string n) { s_Number = n; }
	void ChangeMoney(float m) { s_Money = m; }
	void ChangePingfen(int p){ s_Pingfen = p; }
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Teacher& one)
	{
		out << one.s_ID << " " << one.s_Name << " " << one.s_Sex << " " << one.s_Age << " "
			<< one.s_Major << " " << one.s_Number << " " << one.s_Money << " " << one.s_Pingfen << endl;
		return out;
	}
};
#endif // !TEACHER_S

管理类：对教师这个管理系统进行管理

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"List.h"
#include"Teacher.h"
#include<fstream>

#ifndef MANAGE_S
#define MANAGE_S

class Management {
private:
	NodeList<Teacher> s_TeacherList;
public:
	Management();
	~Management();
	void ShowAll();
	void AddTeacher();
	void DeletTeacher();
	void SearchById();
	void ChangeTeacherXinxi();
	void ShowByPaixu();
	void ReadFile();
	void WriteFile();
	void AddAllAge();
	void ClearAllDate();
};
#endif // !MANAGE_S

管理类的具体实现：

#include "Management.h"


Management::Management()
{
}


Management::~Management()
{
}

void Management::ShowAll()
{
	cout << "从左到右依次为教职工号、姓名、性别、年龄、教学科目、电话号码、月薪、评分" << endl;
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	while (p)
	{
		cout << p->s_Data << endl;
		p = p->s_Next;
	}
}
void Management::AddTeacher()
{
	cout << "请输入教师的教职工号、姓名、性别、年龄:" << endl;
	int id, age;
	string name, sex;
	cin >> id >> name >> sex >> age;
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	while (p)
	{
		if (p->s_Data.GetID() == id)
		{
			cout << "已有该老师的信息!添加失败" << endl;
			return;
		}
		p = p->s_Next;
	}

	cout << "请依次输入老师的教学科目、电话号码、月薪和评分:" << endl;
	string km, hm;
	float yx;
	int pf;
	cin >> km >> hm >> yx>>pf;
	Teacher one(id, name, sex, age, km, hm, yx,pf);
	if (s_TeacherList.AddAt(one, s_TeacherList.GetNum()))
		cout << "教师信息添加成功!" << endl;
	else cout << "信息添加失败!" << endl;
}

void Management::DeletTeacher()
{
	cout << "输入您想删除的教师的教职工号:";
	int id, i(0);
	cin >> id;
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	while (p)
	{
		if (p->s_Data.GetID() == id)
		{
			if (s_TeacherList.RemoveAt(i))
				cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
			else cout << "删除失败!" << endl;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			i++;
			p = p->s_Next;
		}
	}
	cout << "系统中没有该老师信息!" << endl;
	return;
}

void Management::SearchById()
{
	cout << "输入您想查询的教师的教职工号:";
	int id;
	cin >> id;
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	while (p)
	{
		if (p->s_Data.GetID() == id)
		{
			cout << p->s_Data << endl;
			return;
		}
		else p = p->s_Next;
	}
	cout << "系统中没有该老师信息!" << endl;
	return;

}

void Management::ChangeTeacherXinxi()
{
	cout << "输入您想更改的老师的教职工号:";
	int id;
	cin >> id;
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	while (p)
	{
		if (p->s_Data.GetID() == id)
		{
			cout << p->s_Data << endl;
			break;
		}
		else p = p->s_Next;
	}
	if (!p)
	{
		cout << "系统中没有该老师的信息!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "您要修改哪一样信息？(1.教学科目 2.电话号码 3.月薪 4.评分 0.返回)" << endl;
	int mark,pf;
	string k, n;
	float m;
	cin >> mark;
	if (!mark)return;
	cout << "输入修改信息:";
	if (mark == 1)
		cin >> k;
	else if (mark == 2)
		cin >> n;
	else if (mark == 3)
		cin >> m;
	else if (mark == 4)
		cin >> pf;
	switch (mark)
	{
	case 1: p->s_Data.ChangeMajor(k); break;
	case 2:p->s_Data.ChangeNumber(n); break;
	case 3:p->s_Data.ChangeMoney(m); break;
	case 4:p->s_Data.ChangePingfen(pf); break;
	default:break;
	}
	cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
	cout << p->s_Data << endl;
	return;

}
//这里采用最简单的桶排序
void Management::ShowByPaixu()
{
	cout << "请问您想根据哪一项对教师信息进行排序？" << endl
		<< "(1.年龄 2.评分  0.返回)" << endl;
	int c;
	cin >> c;
	NodeList<Teacher> pucket[100];//100个桶
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	switch (c)
	{
	case 1:
	{
			  while (p)
			  {
				  pucket[p->s_Data.GetAge() - 1].AddAt(p->s_Data, pucket[p->s_Data.GetAge() - 1].GetNum());
				  p = p->s_Next;
			  }
			  break;
	}
	case 2:
	{
			  while (p)
			  {
				  pucket[p->s_Data.GetPingfen() - 1].AddAt(p->s_Data, pucket[p->s_Data.GetPingfen() - 1].GetNum());
				  p = p->s_Next;
			  }
			  break;
	}
	case 0:break;
	default:break;
	}
	for (int i = 99; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		p = pucket[i].GetHead();
		while (p)
		{
			cout << p->s_Data << endl;
			p = p->s_Next;
		}
	}
}

void Management::ReadFile()
{
	ifstream in("data.txt");
	if (in.fail())
	{
		cout << "Data error!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	do{
		int id, age, pingfen;
		string name, sex, major, number;
		float money;
		in >> id >> name >> sex >> age >> major>> number >> money>>pingfen;
		Teacher one(id, name, sex, age, major, number, money,pingfen);
		s_TeacherList.AddAt(one, s_TeacherList.GetNum());

	} while (!in.eof());
	cout << "Read file successful!" << endl;
	in.close();
}

void Management::WriteFile()
{
	ofstream out("outdata.txt");
	if (!out)
	{
		cerr << " file error!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	while (p)
	{
		out << p->s_Data;
		cout << p->s_Data;
		p = p->s_Next;
	}
	cout << "Write file successful!" << endl;
	out.close();
}

void Management::AddAllAge()
{
	Node<Teacher>*p = s_TeacherList.GetHead();
	while (p)
	{
		p->s_Data.AddAge();
		p = p->s_Next;
	}
	cout << "教师年龄增加完成!" << endl;
	return;
}

void Management::ClearAllDate()
{
	if (s_TeacherList.IsEmpty())
	{
		cout << "数据已经为空!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else if (s_TeacherList.Clear())
		cout << "删除数据成功!" << endl;
	else { 
			cout << "删除数据失败,程序退出" << endl;
			exit(0);
	    }
	return;
}

主函数：菜单选项

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include <string>
#include"Management.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Management manager;
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "**********************************" << endl;
		cout << "****欢迎您使用教师信息系统********" << endl;
		cout << "*                                *" << endl;
		cout << "*  |输入数字执行您想使用的功能|  *" << endl;
		cout << "*        1.读取文件              *" << endl;
		cout << "*        2.写入文件              *" << endl;
		cout << "*        3.显示教师信息          *" << endl;
		cout << "*        4.添加教师信息          *" << endl;
		cout << "*        5.删除教师信息          *" << endl;
		cout << "*        6.更改教师信息          *" << endl;
		cout << "*        7.查询教师信息          *" << endl;
		cout << "*        8.按年龄或评分排序      *" << endl;
		cout << "*        9.增加所有老师年龄      *" << endl;
		cout << "*        10.清空所有数据         *" << endl;
		cout << "*        0.退出                  *" << endl;
		cout << "**********************************" << endl;
		int input;
		cin >> input;
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1: {manager.ReadFile(); manager.ShowAll(); break; }
		case 2: {manager.WriteFile(); break; }
		case 3: {manager.ShowAll(); break; }
		case 4: {manager.AddTeacher(); break; }
		case 5: {manager.DeletTeacher(); break; }
		case 6: {manager.ChangeTeacherXinxi(); break; }
		case 7: {manager.SearchById(); break; }
		case 8: {manager.ShowByPaixu(); break; }
		case 9: {manager.AddAllAge(); break; }
		case 10: {manager.ClearAllDate(); break; }
		case 0: exit(0);
		default:return 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}