C++实现的教师管理系统

这个程序中，我们定义了一个 `Teacher` 类，它有三个属性，分别是教师的姓名、年龄和所在院系，还定义了一个 `show()` 方法来显示教师信息。

然后，我们在 `main()` 函数中定义了一个指针数组 `teachers`，用来存放教师对象。程序中提供了三个功能，分别是添加教师信息、查找教师信息和显示所有教师信息。在添加教师信息时，我们使用 `new` 运算符动态分配内存来创建 `Teacher` 对象，并将其添加到数组中。在查找教师信息时，我们使用一个 `for` 循环遍历数组，查找指定姓名的教师对象，如果找到则调用 `show()` 方法显示教师信息。在显示所有教师信息时，我们同样使用一个 `for` 循环遍历数组，调用每个教师对象的 `show()` 方法来显示信息。

最后，在程序退出前，我们使用 `delete` 运算符释放所有动态分配的内存，避免内存泄漏。

希望这个程序可以帮助你理解如何使用 C++ 实现教师管理系统。
 

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// 定义教师类
class Teacher {
public:
    string name;    // 姓名
    int age;        // 年龄
    string department;  // 所在院系

    // 构造函数
    Teacher(string name, int age, string department) {
        this->name = name;
        this->age = age;
        this->department = department;
    }

    // 显示教师信息
    void show() {
        cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
        cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
        cout << "Department: " << department << endl;
    }
};

// 添加教师信息
void add_teacher(Teacher *teachers[], int &count) {
    if (count < 10) {
        string name, department;
        int age;
        cout << "Enter teacher name: ";
        cin >> name;
        cout << "Enter teacher age: ";
        cin >> age;
        cout << "Enter teacher department: ";
        cin >> department;
        Teacher *teacher = new Teacher(name, age, department);
        teachers[count] = teacher;
        count++;
        cout << "Teacher information added successfully." << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "Cannot add more teachers. Maximum limit reached." << endl;
    }
}

// 查找教师信息
void find_teacher(Teacher *teachers[], int count) {
    string name;
    cout << "Enter teacher name to search: ";
    cin >> name;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (teachers[i]->name == name) {
            cout << "Teacher information found." << endl;
            teachers[i]->show();
            return;
        }
    }
    cout << "Teacher not found." << endl;
}

// 显示所有教师信息
void show_teachers(Teacher *teachers[], int count) {
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        teachers[i]->show();
        cout << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    int option, count = 0;
    Teacher *teachers[10];  // 教师数组，最多存放10个教师

    do {
        cout << "===== Teacher Management System =====" << endl;
        cout << "1. Add teacher information" << endl;
        cout << "2. Find teacher information" << endl;
        cout << "3. Show all teachers' information" << endl;
        cout << "4. Exit" << endl;
        cout << "Enter your choice: ";
        cin >> option;

        switch (option) {
            case 1:
                add_teacher(teachers, count);
                break;
            case 2:
                if (count > 0) {
                    find_teacher(teachers, count);
                } else {
                    cout << "No teachers found." << endl;
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                if (count > 0) {
                    show_teachers(teachers, count);
                } else {
                    cout << "No teachers found." << endl;
                }
                break;
            case 4:
                cout << "Exiting program..." << endl;
                break;
            default:
                cout << "Invalid option. Please enter a valid option (1-4)." << endl;
        }
    } while (option != 4);

    // 释放动态分配的内存
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        delete teachers[i];
    }

    cout << "Memory released." << endl;
    return 0;
}