var、function、let、const 的区别及变量提升

JS的解析器会做两部分的工作： 
1）预解析 | 预解析仓库 = “找东西“（找VAR , FUNCTION 以及参数） 
2）逐行解读代码

预解析时，var 、function 会发生我们通常所说的变量提升

// 变量提升 var function
console.log(a)
// a() {
//   console.log('this is a2')
// }

var b=3
a()
console.log(a)
var a = 1
function a() {
  console.log('this is a1')
}
console.log(a)// 1
function a(a, b) {
  console.log('this is a2')
  console.log(a)
  console.log(b)
}
console.log(a)// 1
var a = 2
console.log(a)// 2


log:
/**
ƒ a(a, b) {
  console.log('this is a2')
  console.log(a)
  console.log(b)
}
this is a2
undefined
undefined
ƒ a(a, b) {
  console.log('this is a2')
  console.log(a)
  console.log(b)
}
1
1
2
{a: 3}
 */

/**
 * 预解析步骤：
 * 1.首先解析到第七行var a, 在预解析器中定义 a =undefined
 * 2.解析到a1, 将解析器中 a = a() {
      console.log('this is a1')
    }
    3.解析到a2， 将解析器中 a = a() {
      console.log('this is a2&#