进制转换

def f(x, y):
    return x//y, x%y

def dec_to_bin(num):
    ls = []
    if num < 0:
        return "-"+dec_to_bin(abs(num))
    while True:
        num, r = f(num, 2)
        ls.append(str(r))
        if num == 0:
            return "".join(ls[::-1])

ji = dec_to_bin(10)

def dec_to_oct(num):
    ls = []
    if num < 0:
        return "-" + dec_to_bin(abs(num))
    while True:
        num, r = f(num, 8)
        ls.append(str(r))
        if num == 0:
            return "".join(ls[::-1])
print(dec_to_oct(15))

def dec_to_hex(num):
    if num < 0:
        return "-"+dec_to_hex(abs(num))
    base = [str(x) for x in range(10)] + [chr(x) for x in range(ord('A'), ord('A')+6)]
    ls = []
    print(base)
    while True:
        num, r = f(num, 16)
        ls.append(base[r])
        print(ls)
        if num == 0:
            return "".join(ls[::-1])

print(dec_to_hex(15))