Maven把普通项目打成jar包

  
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39653507/article/details/82191445

1 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>test-maven</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <!--把src/main/java 下的所有xml文件放到类路径下的xml目录下-->
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <targetPath>xml</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <!--把src/main/java 下的所有xml文件放到类路径下-->
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!--指定项目的编译级别-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <!-- 编码格式 -->
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!--maven打包插件-->
            <!--maven-jar-plugin用于生成META-INF/MANIFEST.MF文件的部分内容-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!--会在MANIFEST.MF加上Class-Path项并配置依赖包-->
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                            <!--指定依赖包所在目录-->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <!--指定使用java -jar 命令的启动主类；MANIFEST.MF中的Main-Class-->
                            <mainClass>com.test.Test</mainClass>
                        </manifest>

                        <manifestEntries>
                            <!--指定lib目录和 jar包的层级关系，即classPath下的目录层级-->
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>


            <!--maven-dependency-plugin插件用于将依赖包拷贝到工程的指定目录下-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!--工程的lib目录下-->
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2 测试主类

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

/**
 *Desc:
 *@author:cheng
 *@date:2020/1/14 12:45
 */
public class Test {

    private String test;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Test.class);
        logger.info("aaa");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Test{" +
                "test='" + test + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3 编译目录

4 运行jar包