【MQTT学习之路】ESP8266 NodeMCU连接阿里云

1.修改以下例程中的参数，其中线上环境参数从小工具中获取

小工具网盘链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/16qRsPle_oUXB6hIYFFWvXQ?pwd=9xtt 提取码: 9xtt

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
/* 依赖 PubSubClient 2.4.0 */
#include <PubSubClient.h>
/* 依赖 ArduinoJson 5.13.4 */
#include <ArduinoJson.h>

#define SENSOR_PIN    13

/* 连接您的WIFI SSID和密码 */
#define WIFI_SSID         "WIFI名称"
#define WIFI_PASSWD       "WIFI密码"


/* 设备的三元组信息*/
#define PRODUCT_KEY       "gwbmE0Kg1oZ"
#define DEVICE_NAME       "Esp8266_1"
#define DEVICE_SECRET     "5430a923098af6223e6f650f382d266f"

/* 线上环境域名和端口号，从小工具中获取 */
#define MQTT_SERVER       "gwbmE0Kg1oZ.iot-as-mqtt.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
#define MQTT_PORT         1883
#define MQTT_USRNAME      "Esp8266_1&gwbmE0Kg1oZ" 

#define CLIENT_ID         "123456|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1|"
#define MQTT_PASSWD       "40FE77BA140AFC32A62D503395C2502C40FDD189"

#define ALINK_BODY_FORMAT         "{\"id\":\"123\",\"version\":\"1.0\",\"method\":\"thing.event.property.post\",\"params\":%s}"
#define ALINK_TOPIC_PROP_POST     "/sys/" PRODUCT_KEY "/" DEVICE_NAME "/thing/event/property/post"

unsigned long lastMs = 0;
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient  client(espClient);


void callback(char *topic, byte *payload, unsigned int length)
{
    Serial.print("Message arrived [");
    Serial.print(topic);
    Serial.print("] ");
    payload[length] = '\0';
    Serial.println((char *)payload);

}


void wifiInit()
{
    WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
    WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWD);
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
    {
        delay(1000);
        Serial.println("WiFi not Connect");
    }

    Serial.println("Connected to AP");
    Serial.println("IP address: ");
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

    
    Serial.print("espClient [");


    client.setServer(MQTT_SERVER, MQTT_PORT);   /* 连接WiFi之后，连接MQTT服务器 */
    client.setCallback(callback);
}


void mqttCheckConnect()
{
    while (!client.connected())
    {
        Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT Server ...");
        if (client.connect(CLIENT_ID, MQTT_USRNAME, MQTT_PASSWD))

        {

            Serial.println("MQTT Connected!");

        }
        else
        {
            Serial.print("MQTT Connect err:");
            Serial.println(client.state());
            delay(5000);
        }
    }
}


void mqttIntervalPost()
{
    char param[32];
    char jsonBuf[128];

    sprintf(param, "{\"idle\":%d}", digitalRead(13));
    sprintf(jsonBuf, ALINK_BODY_FORMAT, param);
    Serial.println(jsonBuf);
    boolean d = client.publish(ALINK_TOPIC_PROP_POST, jsonBuf);
    Serial.print("publish:0 失败;1成功");
    Serial.println(d);
}


void setup() 
{

    pinMode(SENSOR_PIN,  INPUT);
    pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);     // 设置板上LED引脚为输出模式
    digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);  // 启动后关闭板上LED
    /* initialize serial for debugging */
    Serial.begin(9600);
    Serial.println("Demo Start");

    wifiInit();
}


// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop()
{
    if (millis() - lastMs >= 5000)
    {
        lastMs = millis();
        mqttCheckConnect(); 

        /* 上报 */
        mqttIntervalPost();
    }

    client.loop();
    if (digitalRead(SENSOR_PIN) == HIGH){
    Serial.println("Motion detected!");
    delay(2000);
      }
    else {
    Serial.println("Motion absent!");
    delay(2000);
  }

}

2.顺利编译后发现无法与阿里云建立通讯，错误如下

3.之后发现需要改“PubSubClient.h”中的参数

这个头文件路径一般在Arduino的libraries下

C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PubSubClient\src\PubSubClient.h

改成这样重新上传就可以了

4.成功连接