注册机制 Registry 实现

看一下注册机制是如何使用的： 

registry_machine = Registry('registry_machine')

registry_machine.register()
def print_hello_world(word):
    print('hello {}'.format(word))


registry_machine.register()
def print_hi_world(word):
    print('hi {}'.format(word))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    cfg1 = 'print_hello_word'
    registry_machine.get(cfg1)('world')

    cfg2 = 'print_hi_word'
    registry_machine.get(cfg2)('world')

可以看到，如果创建了一个Registry的对象，并在方法/类定义的时候用装饰器装饰它，则可以通过 registry_machine.get(方法名)的 办法来间接的调用被注册的函数

 

 

具体实现细节，注册类的代码

class Registry(object):

    def __init__(self, name):
        """
        Args:
            name (str): the name of this registry
        """
        self._name = name

        self._obj_map = {}

    def _do_register(self, name, obj):
        assert (
            name not in self._obj_map
        ), "An object named '{}' was already registered in '{}' registry!".format(name, self._name)
        self._obj_map[name] = obj

    def register(self, obj=None):
        """
        Register the given object under the the name `obj.__name__`.
        Can be used as either a decorator or not. See docstring of this class for usage.
        """
        if obj is None:
            # used as a decorator
            def deco(func_or_class):
                name = func_or_class.__name__
                self._do_register(name, func_or_class)
                return func_or_class

            return deco

        # used as a function call
        name = obj.__name__
        self._do_register(name, obj)

    def get(self, name):
        ret = self._obj_map.get(name)
        if ret is None:
            raise KeyError("No object named '{}' found in '{}' registry!".format(name, self._name))
        return ret



registry_machine = Registry('registry_machine')

registry_machine.register()
def print_hello_world(word):
    print('hello {}'.format(word))


registry_machine.register()
def print_hi_world(word):
    print('hi {}'.format(word))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    cfg1 = 'print_hello_word'
    registry_machine.get(cfg1)('world')

    cfg2 = 'print_hi_word'
    registry_machine.get(cfg2)('world')