基于Android的简易音乐盒设计
最近需要完成一个Android大作业，太难的app自己做不出来，太简单的提不起任何兴趣，我就把这学期学习过的课本翻了几遍，找到几个例子，把他们结合起来，完成一个简易的音乐播放器的设计。作为初学者，很高兴通过自己两天的努力，做了一个自己比较满意的小软件出来。
功能不太多，它具备：音乐播放器的开始，停止，上一曲，下一曲，音量的加减以及通过重力控制切换歌曲的效果（可通过甩动手机来切换歌曲），同时还具备图片切换和震动效果。
通过这两天的学习和设计，我对Android和java的学习方法有更加鲜明的认识，在测试的过程中，我不断地在成功和失败中徘徊，真正理解了失败是成功之母的含义，每当我想要放弃的时候，脑海里就会浮出爱迪生失败几百次的时候，顿时就会坚持下去了！万事开头难，这是我的第一篇 博客，但这不会是最后一篇。
MainActivity.java
import android.app.Service;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements SensorEventListener {
TextView txt;
ImageButton mStopButton,mStartButton,mPauseButton,mNextButton,mPreviousButton,mIncreaseButton,mDecreaseButton;
MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
CheckBox ch1,ch2,ch3;
private AudioManager audioManager;
int[] res_file = new int[]{R.raw.music1,R.raw.music2,R.raw.music3,R.raw.music4};
String[] name = new String[]{"乐器","水流","冒泡","激昂"};
int count,counta = 0;
int index = 0;
int maxVolume,currentVolume;
int UPTATE_INTERVAL_TIME =700;
long lastUpdateTime=0;//上次检测时间
long currentTime1,currentTime2=10,currentTime3=10;
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private Vibrator vibrator;
ImageView img;
//存放图片ID的int数组
int[] imgs = {
R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img2,
R.drawable.img3,
R.drawable.img4,
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/* 构建MediaPlayer对象 */
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
/* 构建AudioManager对象 */
audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Service.AUDIO_SERVICE);
/*关联TextView组件*/
txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text1);
/*关联停止、开始、暂停、下一曲、上一曲、增大音量、减小音量按钮*/
mStopButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.stop);
mStartButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.Start);
mPauseButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.Pause);
mNextButton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.next);
mPreviousButton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.previous);
mIncreaseButton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.increase);
mDecreaseButton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.decrease);
/*关联复选键*/
ch1=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.ch1);
ch2=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.ch2);
ch3=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.ch3);
/*关联ImageView组件*/
img=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img);
/*添加组件的监听事件*/
mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new mNextClick());
mPreviousButton.setOnClickListener(new mPreviousClick());
mIncreaseButton.setOnClickListener(new mIncreaseClick());
mDecreaseButton.setOnClickListener(new mDecreaseClick());
mStopButton.setOnClickListener(new mStopClick());
mStartButton.setOnClickListener(new mStartClick());
mPauseButton.setOnClickListener(new mPauseClick());
/*获取传感器管理服务*/
mSensorManager=(SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
/*获取震动对象*/
vibrator = (Vibrator)getApplication().getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
}
/*停止按钮事件*/
class mStopClick implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*是否播放*/
if(mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
//重置MediaPlayer
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer.release();//释放占用的资源
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已停止，重复按下会退出",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
mMediaPlayer.release();};
}
}
/*播放按钮事件*/
class mStartClick implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,res_file[count]);
mMediaPlayer.start();
} catch(Exception e) { }
int a = count+1;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"歌曲"+a+":"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/*暂停按钮事件*/
class mPauseClick implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
/*暂停*/
mMediaPlayer.pause();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"暂停:"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else
{
/*开始播放*/
mMediaPlayer.start();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"播放:"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
/*下一首按钮事件*/
class mNextClick implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
count++;
counta++;
index=count;
if (count == res_file.length){
count = 0;
counta=0;
index=0;
}
try{
mMediaPlayer.reset(); //重置
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,res_file[count]);//获取资源文件，准备
mMediaPlayer.start(); //开始
} catch(Exception e) { }
int a = count +1;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"歌曲"+a+":"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
img.setImageResource(imgs[index]);//图片跟随跳切换
}
}
/*上一首按钮事件*/
class mPreviousClick implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
count--;
counta--;
index=count;
if (count == -1){
count = res_file.length-1;
counta = name.length-1;
index=count;
}
try{
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,res_file[count]);
mMediaPlayer.start();
} catch(Exception e) { }
int a = count +1;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"歌曲"+a+":"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
img.setImageResource(imgs[index]);
}
}
/*增大音量按钮事件*/
class mIncreaseClick implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
maxVolume = audioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//最大音量
/*Adjust增加音量*/
audioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE,AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
currentVolume = audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//当前音量
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"音量增加,最大音量是：" + maxVolume + "，当前音量" + currentVolume,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/*减小音量按钮事件*/
class mDecreaseClick implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
maxVolume = audioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
/*Adjust减小音量*/
audioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER,AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
currentVolume = audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"音量减小,最大音量是：" + maxVolume + "，当前音量" + currentVolume,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/*注册加速度传感器事件*/
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor arg0, int arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
//停止检测
public void stop() {
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int sensorType = event.sensor.getType();
float[] values = event.values;
//现在检测时间
long currentUpdateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//两次检测的时间间隔
long timeInterval = currentUpdateTime - lastUpdateTime;
//判断是否达到了检测时间间隔
if(timeInterval > UPTATE_INTERVAL_TIME){
//现在的时间变成last时间
lastUpdateTime = currentUpdateTime;
/*重力切换下一首歌曲*/
if(ch1.isChecked())
{
if(sensorType==Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
{
if((Math.abs(values[0])>12.5||Math.abs(values[1])>12.5||Math.abs(values[2])>12.5)){
count++;
counta++;
index=count;
if (count == res_file.length){
count = 0;
counta = 0;
index=count;
}
try{
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,res_file[count]);
mMediaPlayer.start();
} catch(Exception e) { }
int a = count +1;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"歌曲"+a+":"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
img.setImageResource(imgs[index]);
vibrator.vibrate(500); //震动半秒
}
}
}
/*重力随机切换一首歌曲*/
if(ch2.isChecked())
{
if(sensorType==Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
{
if((Math.abs(values[0])>12.5||Math.abs(values[1])>12.5|Math.abs(values[2])>12.5)){
count=(int)(Math.random()*3);
counta=count;
index=count;
int a = count+1;
try{
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,res_file[count]);
mMediaPlayer.start();
} catch(Exception e) { }
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"歌曲"+a+":"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
img.setImageResource(imgs[index]);
vibrator.vibrate(500);
}
}
}
/*重力切换上一首歌曲*/
if(ch3.isChecked())
{
if(sensorType==Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
{
if((Math.abs(values[0])>12.5||Math.abs(values[1])>12.5||Math.abs(values[2])>12.5)){
count--;
counta=count;
index=count;
if (count == -1){
count = res_file.length-1;
counta = name.length-1;
index=count;
}
try{
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,res_file[count]);
mMediaPlayer.start();
} catch(Exception e) { }
int a = count +1;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"歌曲"+a+":"+name[counta],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
img.setImageResource(imgs[index]);
vibrator.vibrate(500);
}
}
}
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#ff00ffff">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="5px"
android:layout_y="10px"
android:text="播放资源音乐"
android:textSize="20sp"
/>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/Start"
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="96dp"
android:layout_y="342dp"
android:src="@drawable/bofang" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/previous"
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="19dp"
android:layout_y="342dp"
android:src="@drawable/previous" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="58dp"
android:layout_y="342dp"
android:src="@drawable/stop" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/next"
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="172dp"
android:layout_y="342dp"
android:src="@drawable/next" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/increase"
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="210dp"
android:layout_y="342dp"
android:src="@drawable/increase" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/decrease"
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="248dp"
android:layout_y="342dp"
android:src="@drawable/decrease" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/Pause"
android:layout_width="44dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="130dp"
android:layout_y="343dp"
android:src="@drawable/pause" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/ch1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="11dp"
android:layout_y="258dp"
android:text="甩动手机切换下一首歌曲" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/ch2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="11dp"
android:layout_y="390dp"
android:text="甩动手机随机切换歌曲" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/ch3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="11dp"
android:layout_y="297dp"
android:text="甩动手机切换上一首歌曲" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="259dp"
android:layout_height="184dp"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="50dp"
android:src="@drawable/img1" />
</AbsoluteLayout>
AndroidMainActivity:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>//设置允许使用震动效果的权限
附图：
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