hadoop开发与调试（Windows10）

Intellij idea 本地开发调试hadoop的方法

使用软件的版本信息

Intellij idea版本： 2016.3.2

hadoop版本： 2.6.5

数据集： **Hadoop: The Definitive Guide
**(使用《hadoop权威指南》的1901和1902的两年的天气统计的源码实例)

附上源码

hadooptestMapper

    package cn.zcs.zzuli;

    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

    import java.io.IOException;

    /**
     * Created by 张超帅 on 2018/6/23.
     */
    public class hadooptestMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        private static final int MISSING = 9999;

        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            String year = line.substring(15, 19);
            int airTemperature;
            if (line.charAt(87) == '+') { // parseInt doesn't like leading plus signs
                airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(88, 92));
            } else {
                airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(87, 92));
            }
            String quality = line.substring(92, 93);
            if (airTemperature != MISSING && quality.matches("[01459]")) {
                context.write(new Text(year), new IntWritable(airTemperature));
            }
        }
    }

hadooptestReducer

    package cn.zcs.zzuli;

    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

    import java.io.IOException;

    /**
     * Created by 张超帅 on 2018/6/23.
     */
    public class hadooptestReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int  maxValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            for(IntWritable value : values) {
                maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, value.get());
            }
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(maxValue));
        }
    }

hadooptest

    package cn.zcs.zzuli;

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

    import java.io.File;

    /**
     * Created by 张超帅 on 2018/6/23.
     */
    public class hadooptest {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            if (args.length != 2) {
                System.err.println("Usage: MaxTemperature <input path> <output path>");
                System.exit(-1);
            }
            Job job = Job.getInstance(new Configuration());
            job.setJarByClass(hadooptest.class);
            job.setJobName("Max temperature");

            File inputdir = new File(args[0]);
            File[] files = inputdir.listFiles();
            for (File file : files) {
                FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(file.toString()));
            }


            FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

            job.setMapperClass(hadooptestMapper.class);
            job.setReducerClass(hadooptestReducer.class);

            job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);              //注1
            job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

            System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
        }
    }

建立项目 （File->new->project）

• 创建包->在包里建立如上三个类

• 项目结构如下图所示：

hadoop开发配置

• File->Project Structure->Modules
• 点击加号->JARs or dectories

• 在Project Structure 中找到Artifacts点击。
• 点击加号添加JARs

• 点击加号->module output->OK;

• 完成

• Edit Configurations

• 在Edit Configurations 界面点击加号->Application

• 编辑各个参数信息

- (1) main class需要输入org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar
- (2) program arguments，填写参数如上图所示：
    - 第一个参数之前在project structure中填写的jar文件路径，第二个参数是输入文件的目录，第二个参数是输出文件的路径

- (3) 在项目中新建一个输入路径并将输入文件放进去（输出文件不用建立，系统自己建立的）

FAQ

找不到类

• 发现刚才填写参数的地方着了一个参数，需要将main函数所在类的路径添加进去：

eclipse 中运行 Hadoop2.xx map reduce程序 出现错误(null) entry in command string: null chmod 0700

• 解决办法：

  在https://github.com/SweetInk/hadoop-common-2.7.1-bin
  中下载winutils.exe,libwinutils.lib 拷贝到%HADOOP_HOME%\bin目录 。

• 再次执行程序，报错：

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Native Method)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access(NativeIO.java:609)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.canRead(FileUtil.java:977)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkAccessByFileMethods(DiskChecker.java:187)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDirAccess(DiskChecker.java:174)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDir(DiskChecker.java:108)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator$AllocatorPerContext.confChanged(LocalDirAllocator.java:285)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator$AllocatorPerContext.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:344)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:150)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:131)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:115)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalDistributedCacheManager.setup(LocalDistributedCacheManager.java:125)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job.<init>(LocalJobRunner.java:163)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner.submitJob(LocalJobRunner.java:731)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:240)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1290)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1287)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1698)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1287)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1308)
        at com.jack.hadoop.temperature.MinTemperature.main(MinTemperature.java:37)

• 在https://github.com/SweetInk/hadoop-common-2.7.1-bin中下载hadoop.dll，并拷贝到c:\windows\system32目录中。
• 注意：程序中的路径都要写windows文件系统中的路径了，不再是hdfs中的路径。

输入文件的目录问题(出现权限问题)

Hadoop报错：Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path

• 这个也是文件目录问题