ajax异步教验用户名是否存在

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-03 23:56:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-03 23:56:58 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签： ajax 异步教验用户名是否存在

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38408785/article/details/89341116

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1.步骤：

在这里插入图片描述

2.实例：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员注册</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!-- 引入自定义css文件 style.css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" />

<style>
body {
	margin-top: 20px;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.carousel-inner .item img {
	width: 100%;
	height: 300px;
}

font {
	color: #3164af;
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: normal;
	padding: 0 10px;
}
</style>

<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){
		
		//为输入框绑定事件
		$("#username").blur(function(){
			//1、失去焦点获得输入框的内容
			var usernameInput = $(this).val();
			//2、去服务端校验该用户名是否存在---ajax
			$.post(
				"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkUsername",//获得发送请求的url
				{"username":usernameInput},
				function(data){
					var isExist = data.isExist;
					//3、根据返回的isExist动态的显示信息
					var usernameInfo = "";
					if(isExist){
						//该用户存在
						usernameInfo = "该用户名已经存在";
						$("#usernameInfo").css("color","red");
					}else{
						usernameInfo = "该用户可以使用"
						$("#usernameInfo").css("color","green");
					}
					$("#usernameInfo").html(usernameInfo);
					
				},
				"json"
			);
			
			
		});

		
	});
</script>

</head>
<body>

	<!-- 引入header.jsp -->
	<jsp:include page="/header.jsp"></jsp:include>

	<div class="container"
		style="width: 100%; background: url('image/regist_bg.jpg');">
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-md-2"></div>
			<div class="col-md-8"
				style="background: #fff; padding: 40px 80px; margin: 30px; border: 7px solid #ccc;">
				<font>会员注册</font>USER REGISTER
				<form class="form-horizontal" style="margin-top: 5px;">
					<div class="form-group">
						<label for="username" class="col-sm-2 control-label">用户名</label>
						<div class="col-sm-6">
							<input type="text" class="form-control" id="username"
								placeholder="请输入用户名">
							<span id="usernameInfo"></span>
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="form-group">
						<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码</label>
						<div class="col-sm-6">
							<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3"
								placeholder="请输入密码">
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="form-group">
						<label for="confirmpwd" class="col-sm-2 control-label">确认密码</label>
						<div class="col-sm-6">
							<input type="password" class="form-control" id="confirmpwd"
								placeholder="请输入确认密码">
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="form-group">
						<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
						<div class="col-sm-6">
							<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3"
								placeholder="Email">
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="form-group">
						<label for="usercaption" class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓名</label>
						<div class="col-sm-6">
							<input type="text" class="form-control" id="usercaption"
								placeholder="请输入姓名">
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="form-group opt">
						<label for="inlineRadio1" class="col-sm-2 control-label">性别</label>
						<div class="col-sm-6">
							<label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio"
								name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio1" value="option1">
								男
							</label> <label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio"
								name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio2" value="option2">
								女
							</label>
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="form-group">
						<label for="date" class="col-sm-2 control-label">出生日期</label>
						<div class="col-sm-6">
							<input type="date" class="form-control">
						</div>
					</div>

					<div class="form-group">
						<label for="date" class="col-sm-2 control-label">验证码</label>
						<div class="col-sm-3">
							<input type="text" class="form-control">

						</div>
						<div class="col-sm-2">
							<img src="./image/captcha.jhtml" />
						</div>

					</div>

					<div class="form-group">
						<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
							<input type="submit" width="100" value="注册" name="submit"
								style="background: url('./images/register.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 35px; width: 100px; color: white;">
						</div>
					</div>
				</form>
			</div>

			<div class="col-md-2"></div>

		</div>
	</div>

	<!-- 引入footer.jsp -->
	<jsp:include page="/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>

</body>
</html>

${pageContext.request.contextPath}是用来获取当前项目名
用/checkUsername是因为web.xml中CheckUsernameServlet配置了 url-pattern为/checkUsername

CheckUsernameServlet：

package com.itheima.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.itheima.service.UserService;

public class CheckUsernameServlet extends HttpServlet {

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//获得要校验的用户名
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		
		//传递username到service
		UserService service = new UserService();
		boolean isExist = false;
		try {
			isExist = service.checkUsername(username);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		response.getWriter().write("{\"isExist\":"+isExist+"}");
		
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

运行：
在这里插入图片描述

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ajax异步教验用户名是否存在

1.步骤：2.实例：register.jsp：<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><meta name="vie...
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