shared_ptr引用计数功能，weak_ptr解决循环引用

链接：​​​​​​C++：智能指针(2)——shared_ptr引用计数功能，weak_ptr解决循环引用_cocoa0409的博客-CSDN

这一篇代码比较完整
C++智能指针weak_ptr详解_sinat_31608641的博客-CSDN博客_weakptr

如果不用weak_ptr，结果如下：导致无法析构

using namespace std;
class Parent;

class Child
{
public:
    shared_ptr<Parent> parent;
    Child() { cout << "hello Child" << endl; };
    ~Child() { cout << "bye Child" << endl; };  
};

class Parent
{
public:
    shared_ptr<Child> child;
    Parent() { cout << "hello Parent" << endl; };
    ~Parent() { cout << "bye Parent" << endl; };
    int GetNum(){return num;}
    void AddNum(){num++;}
private:
    int num = 0;
};

void ShowInfo()
{
    shared_ptr<Parent> parent(new Parent());
    shared_ptr<Child> child(new Child());
    parent->child = child;
    child->parent = parent;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){parent->AddNum();}

    if (shared_ptr<Parent> var = child->parent)//如果未过期
    {
        cout << "Parent num is:" << var->GetNum() << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "Parent is expired" << var->GetNum() << endl;
}
int main()
{
    ShowInfo();
    return 0;
}

 

 采用weak_ptr，结果如下：解决循环引用问题

using namespace std;

class Parent;

class Child
{
public:
    Child()=default;
	~Child() = default;
    weak_ptr<Parent> parent;
};

class Parent
{
public:
    Parent() = default;
    ~Parent() = default;
    shared_ptr<Child> child;
    int Get() { return 3; };
};

void Test(shared_ptr<Child>& c)
{
   shared_ptr<Parent> p(new Parent());
    c->parent = p;
    p->child = c;
    if (shared_ptr<Parent> pp = c->parent.lock())//未过期
    {
        cout << pp->Get() << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "expired" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    shared_ptr<Child> c(new Child);
    Test(c);
    if (shared_ptr<Parent> pp = c->parent.lock())//未过期
    {
        cout << pp->Get() << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "expired" << endl;
    return 0;
}