Ubuntu安装QQ、VM、Chrom软件

安装QQ

1. 先安装工具

sudo apt install wget g++

2. 安装deepin-wine

mkdir /tmp/deepintemp
cd /tmp/deepintemp
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32-preloader_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32-tools_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine-binfmt_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-fonts-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine-dev_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine-dbg_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-helper/deepin-wine-helper_1.2deepin8_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin/deepin-wine-plugin_1.0deepin2_amd64.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual_1.0deepin3_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-uninstaller/deepin-wine-uninstaller_0.1deepin2_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/u/udis86/udis86_1.72-2_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_amd64.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_i386.deb

# 加32位支持
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update
# 开始安装
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
# 安装依赖
sudo apt install -fy

# 没报错的话，deepin-wine环境已经安装好了
rm -rfv /tmp/deepintemp

3. 下载QQ安装包

wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.qq.im/deepin.com.qq.im_9.1.8deepin0_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.qq.im_9.1.8deepin0_i386.deb

可通过终端执行命令行，或者直接访问网址http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.qq.im/deepin.com.qq.im_9.1.8deepin0_i386.deb
安装期间出现错误：

根据错误内容提示执行命令：

sudo apt install deepin-wine32:i386

运行此条命令，又出现错误提示：

再根据提示执行命令：

sudo apt --fix-broken install

最后再执行安装命令：

sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.qq.im_9.1.8deepin0_i386.deb

安装成功。
PS：还出现了些问题，如关闭QQ，QQ不会进入后台运行，直接退出了，待后续。。。。

Ubuntu下安装VM

1. 进入VM官网
2. 选择Workstation 16 Pro for Linux
3. 给下载下来的 .bundle 增加可执行权限，输入命令：

sudo chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-15.0.2-10952284.x86_64.bundle

或

sudo chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full*.bundle

4. 执行.bundle文件，输入命令：

sudo ./VMware-Workstation-Full-15.0.2-10952284.x86_64.bundle

或

sudo ./VMware-Workstation-Full*.bundle

5. 接下来会跳出安装界面，跟着提示做就好
6. 如果安装过程或者执行程序时出现 Failed to load module “canberra-gtk-module” 错误，可执行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install libcanberra-gtk-module

卸载VM

1.先查看当前版本

vmware-installer -l

2.再卸载

sudo vmware-installer --uninstall-product vmware-workstation

在Ubuntu上安装Google Chrome

1.1使用wget来下载 Google Chrome .deb 软件包：

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

1.2安装 Google Chrome

sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

安装网易云音乐

1. 进入网易云音乐官网，点击页面右上角其他操作系统客户端，选择Linux版->ubuntu18.04。
2. 打开终端，进入下载文件夹，执行以下命令：

sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_1.2.1_amd64_ubuntu_20190428.deb

3. 安装完毕，可在应用程序里找到网易云音乐图标，点击打开。或在终端输入命令：

netease-cloud-music

执行程序时，提示错误

1. 错误内容如下：
   Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"
2. 解决方法：

sudo apt-get install libcanberra-gtk-module