hive启动出现的问题（java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError和java.lang.IllegalArgumentException）

1、第一个可能出现的问题

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/usr/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties

[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:101)
at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:158)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:229)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:787)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:721)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)


Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:230)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:787)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:721)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)

解决方法：

打开hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh，增加export HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST=true

2、第二个可能出现的问题

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException:
Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
......

解决方法：更改hive/conf下的hive-site.xml的下面的配置

首先在hive下创建了tmp和resource文件夹

<property>
    <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
    <value>/usr/hive/tmp</value>
    <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
    <value>/usr/hive/resource</value>
    <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
  </property>