k8s持久化存储方案-NFS-storageclass存储类

安装nfs-utils

[root@master01 nfs]# yum install nfs-utils
上次元数据过期检查：0:04:11 前，执行于 2024年08月16日 星期五 07时55分10秒。
软件包 nfs-utils-1:2.3.3-59.el8.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕！

创建nfs共享目录

[root@master01 ~]# mkdir /opt/nfs/

重启nfs服务并查看是否已经共享

[root@master01 ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service
[root@master01 ~]# showmount -e
Export list for master01:
/opt/nfs *

编写以下三个yaml资源文件并部署

depnfs-provisioner.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  namespace: provisioner
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  labels:
    app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate                   ## 设置升级策略为删除再创建(默认为滚动更新)
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          #image: gcr.io/k8s-staging-sig-storage/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.0
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xngczl/nfs-subdir-external-provisione:v4.0.0
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME     ## Provisioner的名称,以后设置的storageclass要和这个保持一致
              value: nfs-client
            - name: NFS_SERVER           ## NFS服务器地址,需和valumes参数中配置的保持一致
              value: 192.168.3.81
            - name: NFS_PATH             ## NFS服务器数据存储目录,需和valumes参数中配置的保持一致
              value: /opt/nfs
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.3.81     ## NFS服务器地址
            path: /opt/nfs         ## NFS服务器数据存储目录

 service-rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: provisioner 
 # 替换成你要部署的 Namespace
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    namespace: provisioner
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: provisioner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    namespace: provisioner
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

storage.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs-storage
  annotations:
    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "false"  ## 是否设置为默认的storageclass
provisioner: nfs-client                                   ## 动态卷分配者名称，必须和上面创建的"provisioner"变量中设置的Name一致
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "true"                                 ## 设置为"false"时删除PVC不会保留数据,"true"则保留数据
mountOptions:
  - hard                                                  ## 指定为硬挂载方式
  - nfsvers=4                                             ## 指定NFS版本,这个需要根据NFS Server版本号设置

kubectl create ns provisioner
kubectl apply -f depnfs-provisioner.yaml 
kubectl apply -f service-rbac.yaml 
kubectl apply -f storage.yaml

 成功部署NFS-storageclass存储类

[root@master01 nfs]# kubectl get pods -n provisioner 
NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nfs-client-provisioner-56b95dc659-8wpfh   1/1     Running   0          12m