学习笔记day_4 java多线程避免共享之源冲突

/*用Runnable接口实现线程的好处
* 1、避免了实现类单继承的局限性(实现了Runnable接口,还可以继承其它的类,实现其它的接口使用)
*2、降低了设置线程任务和执行线程之间的耦合性,增强了扩展性能够解释安全问题的出现的原因
*
*
*
* */
public class TestRunnable implements Runnable{
    private int shared=10;
    Lock l = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {

//        show01();
        sho02();
//        show03();
    }

    /*以带有synchronied关键字的方法限制进程共享资源冲突*/
    private synchronized void show03() {
        while(true){
            if (shared>0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": "+shared);
                shared--;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(50);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /*通过synchronized代码同步块一this为锁实现限制进程共享资源冲突
    * this为当前对象
    * 如果方法为静态方法，如private static void sho02(),那么锁就只能以该类的class对象（TestRunnable.class）
    * */
    private  void sho02() {
            while(true){
                synchronized (this){
                    if (shared>0){
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": "+shared);
                        shared--;
                    }
                 }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(50);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
    /*用Lock锁来限制进程共享资源冲突*/
    private void show01() {
        while(true){
            l.lock();
            if (shared>0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": "+shared);
            }
            l.unlock();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(50);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            shared--;
        }
    }

}

 TestRunnable trb=new TestRunnable();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(trb);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(trb);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(trb);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();