Hadoop---在HDFS集群基础上搭建Map/Reduce集群

1. 硬件：VMWARE 虚拟机   *  4台，256M内存,20G硬盘
    操作系统： RHEL_64_5.4
 
2. 基本软件架构部署：
               IP地址               主机名称                              目录                                          功能
    1. 192.168.204.128    master                          /data/hadoop/name                        namenode节点
                                                                            /data/hadoop/mapred_local_dir      jobtracker 节点
    2. 192.168.204.129    secondarynamenode    /data/hadoop/namesecondary       secondarynamenode节点

    3. 192.168.204.130     slave01                       /data/hadoop/data01、data02        datanode节点
                                                                           /data/hadoop/mapred_local_dir       tasktracker 节点
    4. 192.168.204.134     slave02                       /data/hadoop/data01、data02        datanode节点
                                                                           /data/hadoop/mapred_local_dir       tasktracker 节点

3. 配置文件
    core-site.sml
    <configuration>
        <property>
                <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
                <value>/data/hadoop/tmp</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>fs.default.name</name>
                <value>hdfs://192.168.204.128:9000</value>
        </property>
     </configuration>

    hdfs-site