Linux Shell Program Tutorial(3)

20. Functions

#!/bin/bash

function print () {
echo $1 $2 $3
}

quit () {
    exit
}

print Hello World Again

echo "foo"
quit

21. Local variables

#!/bin/bash

function print () {
    local name=$1
 # keyword local whether there is 'local' is different
    echo "The name is $name"
}

name="Tom"
echo "The name is $name : Before"

print Max
echo "The name is $name : After"
 # If there is no 'local' above , the variable 'name' is Max; Otherwise, it will be Tom.

echo "foo"

22. Function example

#!/bin/bash

usage(){
    echo "You need to provide an argument : "
    echo "usage : $0 file_name"
}

is_file_exist(){
    local file="$1"
    [[ -f "$file" ]] && return 0 || return 1
}

[[ $# -eq 0 ]] && usage

if ( is_file_exist "$1" )
then
    echo "File found"
else
    echo "File not found"
fi

23. Readonly command

#!/bin/bash

var=31

readonly var

var=50

echo "var => $var"

hello(){
    echo "Hello World"
}

readonly -f hello


hello(){
    echo "Hello World Again"
}

readonly -f #all functions are read only
readonly -p  #all variables are read only

24. Signals and traps

#!/bin/bash

echo "pid is $$"
while ((COUNT < 10))
do
    sleep 10
    ((COUNT ++))
    echo $COUNT
done
exit 0

>> kill -9 jobname

#!/bin/bash

#trap "echo Exit signal is detected" SIGINT
#trap "echo Exit signal is detected" SIGKILL

file=/home/maq/work-miao/shelllearning/file1.txt
trap "rm -f $file && echo file deleted; exit" 0 2 15

echo "pid is $$"
while ((COUNT < 10))
do
    sleep 10
    ((COUNT ++))
    echo $COUNT
done
exit 0

25. How to debug a bash script

• #!/bin/bash -x

• >> bash -x hello.h

• set -x #start to debug

• set +x #end debugging

#!/bin/bash -x
#trap "echo Exit signal is detected" SIGINT
#trap "echo Exit signal is detected" SIGKILL

#set -x
file=/home/maq/work-miao/shelllearning/file1.txt
#set +x
trap "rm -f $file && echo file deleted; exit" 0 2 15

echo "pid is $$"
while ((COUNT < 10))
do
    sleep 10
    ((COUNT ++))
    echo $COUNT
done
exit 0

以上内容参考bilibili站视频https://www.bilibili.com/video/av51517726

 

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