java使用guava中将String[]转变成list并实现此list变成不可变对象

加入依赖
<dependency>
         <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
         <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
         <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>

具体类：

@Slf4j
public class UnsafePublish {

    private static final String[] states = {"a", "b", "c"};


    public String[] getStates() {
        return this.states;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        String[] str={"a", "b", "c"};
//        System.out.println(str);
//        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(str));

        UnsafePublish unsafePublish = new UnsafePublish();
        log.info(Arrays.toString(unsafePublish.getStates()));
        unsafePublish.getStates()[0] = "d";
        //private的属性遭到了修改，私有属性不再是确定的属性，所以线程不再安全
        log.info(Arrays.toString(unsafePublish.getStates()));
        List<String> stringA = Arrays.asList(unsafePublish.getStates());
        ImmutableList immutableList = ImmutableList.copyOf(stringA);
        log.info("" + immutableList.get(0));
        immutableList.add(0, "e");
        log.info("" + immutableList.get(0));
    }
}

 

输出结果：

:46:28.323 [main] INFO com.wangzhou.highconcurrent.publish.UnsafePublish - [a, b, c]
10:46:28.332 [main] INFO com.wangzhou.highconcurrent.publish.UnsafePublish - [d, b, c]
10:46:28.352 [main] INFO com.wangzhou.highconcurrent.publish.UnsafePublish - d
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
    at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.add(ImmutableList.java:524)
    at com.wangzhou.highconcurrent.publish.UnsafePublish.main(UnsafePublish.java:43)

前面三行结果可以表明，虽然states是private但是依然实现了对数组里内容的修改，但是如果我们使用guava下的ImmutableList类，immutableList里内容就不可修改了。强行修改编译时会报错UnsupportedOperationException。

guava里没有提供专门实现String[]不可变的类，但是提供了关于map，set，list，long[],int[]等等的不可变对象。我们如果需要实现不可变对象，String[]尽量不要用。