17暑假多校联赛6.8 HDU 6103 Kirinriki

Kirinriki

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
 

Problem Description

We define the distance of two strings A and B with same length n is
disA,B=∑i=0n−1|Ai−Bn−1−i|
The difference between the two characters is defined as the difference in ASCII.
You should find the maximum length of two non-overlapping substrings in given string S, and the distance between them are less then or equal to m.
 

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases T; T test cases follow.
Each case begins with one line with one integers m : the limit distance of substring.
Then a string S follow.
 
Limits
T≤100
0≤m≤5000
Each character in the string is lowercase letter, 2≤|S|≤5000
∑|S|≤20000
 

Output

For each test case output one interge denotes the answer : the maximum length of the substring.
 

Sample Input

1
5
abcdefedcb

 

Sample Output

5

Hint
[0, 4] abcde
[5, 9] fedcb
The distance between them is abs('a' - 'b') + abs('b' - 'c') + abs('c' - 'd') + abs('d' - 'e') + abs('e' - 'f') = 5

 
题目网址：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6103
 

分析

题意：给定一个整数m和一个字符串s，规定两个字符串的距离，在s的相同长度子串中找出距离小于等于m的最长子串的长度
尺取法求解
因为要求最长的满足要求的子串长度，所以我们可以将各个中点所在的最大区间枚举出来，求出中点，从区间的两个端点向中点缩进，并不断计算对应的字符串距离，如果距离不满足限制条件，将两个字符串靠近区间端点的字符去掉，直到满足限制条件再继续向中点缩进

根据图可以看出有一部分中点未考虑到，所以需要将字符串倒置再计算一次，最后得出最长子串长度
 

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
char s[5010];
int ls,m,ans;
void solve()
{
    for(int i=2; i<=ls; i++)///i用来确定区间的右边界
    {
        int o=i/2,l=0,n=0,sum=0;
        for(int j=0; j<o; j++)///从0往区间中点缩进
        {
            sum+=abs(s[j]-s[i-j-1]);///因为区间确定，左右对称的字符相应求差
            if(sum<=m)///满足限制条件，则子串长度n++
            {
                n++;
                ans = max(ans,n);
            }
            else
            {
                sum-=abs(s[l]-s[i-l-1]);///弹出靠近边界的两个
                sum-=abs(s[j]-s[i-j-1]);
                n--;
                j--;
                l++;///一直到满足条件再往里缩进
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d%s",&m,s);
        ls=strlen(s);
        ans=0;
        solve();
        reverse(s,s+ls); /// 正反各计算一遍
        solve();
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}