pytorch实现反向传播BP

import torch
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# prepare the train set
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
cost_list =[]
epoch_list = []

w = torch.Tensor([1.0])
w.requires_grad = True  # 需要计算梯度

# define the model
def forward(x):
    return x * w

# define the loss function
def loss(x,y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) ** 2

print('predict (before trsining)', 4, forward(4).item())

# training
for epoch in range(100):
    for x, y in zip(x_data, y_data):
        l = loss(x,y)
        l.backward()
        print('\tgrad:',x, y, w.grad.item())
        w.data = w.data - 0.01 * w.grad.data  # 更新参数

        w.grad.data.zero_()   #将权重的梯度数据清零

    cost_list.append(l.item())
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    print('progress:', epoch,  l.item())

print('predict (after trsining)', 4, forward(4).item())


# 绘图
plt.plot(epoch_list, cost_list)
plt.ylabel('cost')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show()

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grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 96 9.094947017729282e-13
grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 97 9.094947017729282e-13
grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 98 9.094947017729282e-13
grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 99 9.094947017729282e-13
predict (after trsining) 4 7.999998569488525