pytorch实现对MNIST数据的处理和预测

import numpy as np
import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim


# prepare dta
batch_size = 64
# convert PIL image to Tensor
transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(),
                                transforms.Normalize((0.1307,),(0.3081,))])

train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./dataset/mnist',
                               train=True,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
                          shuffle=True,
                          batch_size=batch_size)

test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./dataset/mnist',
                               train=False,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset,
                          shuffle=False,
                          batch_size=batch_size)


class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.l1 = torch.nn.Linear(784, 512)
        self.l2 = torch.nn.Linear(512, 256)
        self.l3 = torch.nn.Linear(256, 128)
        self.l4 = torch.nn.Linear(128, 64)
        self.l5 = torch.nn.Linear(64, 10)


    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, 784)
        x = F.relu(self.l1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l2(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l3(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l4(x))
        return self.l5(x)

model = Net()

criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)


def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx, data in enumerate(train_loader,0):
        inputs, target = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        # forward + backward + update
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300 == 299:
            print('[%d, %5d loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, batch_idx + 1, running_loss / 300))
            running_loss = 0.0



# test
def test():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            images, labels = data
            outputs = model(images)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, dim=1)
            total += labels.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
    print('Accuracy on test set: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()

结果：
[1, 300] loss: 2.216
[1, 600] loss: 0.857
[1, 900] loss: 0.435
Accuracy on test set: 89 %
[2, 300] loss: 0.315
[2, 600] loss: 0.275
[2, 900] loss: 0.236
Accuracy on test set: 94 %
[3, 300] loss: 0.197
[3, 600] loss: 0.169
[3, 900] loss: 0.160
Accuracy on test set: 95 %
[4, 300] loss: 0.140
[4, 600] loss: 0.127
[4, 900] loss: 0.116
Accuracy on test set: 96 %
[5, 300] loss: 0.104
[5, 600] loss: 0.097
[5, 900] loss: 0.096
Accuracy on test set: 96 %
[6, 300] loss: 0.080
[6, 600] loss: 0.079
[6, 900] loss: 0.078
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[7, 300] loss: 0.059
[7, 600] loss: 0.066
[7, 900] loss: 0.063
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[8, 300] loss: 0.052
[8, 600] loss: 0.052
[8, 900] loss: 0.052
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[9, 300] loss: 0.042
[9, 600] loss: 0.041
[9, 900] loss: 0.043
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[10, 300] loss: 0.031
[10, 600] loss: 0.038
[10, 900] loss: 0.034
Accuracy on test set: 97 %