Restful 风格的SSM项目

步骤1:Restful 风格是什么
步骤2:先运行，看到效果，再学习
步骤3:web.xml
步骤4:listCategory.jsp
步骤5:editCategory.jsp
步骤6:CategoryController

步骤 1 : Restful 风格是什么

 

步骤 2 : 先运行，看到效果，再学习

下载区(点击进入)准备了一个可以运行的restful风格的crud，配置运行起来，确认可用之后，再学习做了哪些步骤以达到这样的效果。 
启动后，测试地址是：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/ssm/categories

注： 这个restful风格的curd，是在传统风格的crud的基础上修改了，所以最好先熟悉之后，再学习该知识点。

步骤 3 : web.xml

SpringMVC 只能处理post和get,为了还原对put和delete的处理，web.xml里面要加如下过滤器

<filter>    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping>    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"          xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"version="2.5">           <!-- spring的配置文件-->     <context-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>     </context-param>     <listener>         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>     </listener>           <filter>        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>     </filter>     <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     </filter-mapping>               <filter>          <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>          <init-param>              <param-name>encoding</param-name>              <param-value>utf-8</param-value>          </init-param>      </filter>      <filter-mapping>          <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>      </filter-mapping>                   <!-- spring mvc核心：分发servlet -->     <servlet>         <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>         <!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->         <init-param>             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>             <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       </web-app>

步骤 4 : listCategory.jsp

listCategory.jsp 做了如下修改
1. 增加
action修改为"categories"
2. 删除
2.1 url修改为categories/id
2.2 点击超链后，会使用form提交，并且提交_method的值为delete, 这样在 springmvc得到后，就会以 method=delete 处理了。

$(function(){                          $(".delete").click(function(){          var href=$(this).attr("href");          $("#formdelete").attr("action",href).submit();          return false;      })  })

3. 获取
3.1 url修改为了/categories/id

4. 在最开始增加了jquery.min.js的引入

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"     pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>     <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>        <script type="text/javascript">        /*将post method 改变为delete*/       $(function(){                                $(".delete").click(function(){                var href=$(this).attr("href");                $("#formdelete").attr("action",href).submit();                return false;            })        })    </script>       <div style="width:500px;margin:0px auto;text-align:center">     <table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>         <tr>             <td>id</td>             <td>name</td>             <td>编辑</td>             <td>删除</td>         </tr>         <c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">             <tr>                 <td>${c.id}</td>                 <td>${c.name}</td>                 <td><a href="categories/${c.id}">编辑</a></td>                 <td><a class="delete" href="categories/${c.id}">删除</a></td>             </tr>         </c:forEach>     </table>     <div style="text-align:center">         <a href="?start=0">首  页</a>         <a href="?start=${page.start-page.count}">上一页</a>         <a href="?start=${page.start+page.count}">下一页</a>         <a href="?start=${page.last}">末  页</a>     </div>           <div style="text-align:center;margin-top:40px">         <form method="POST" action="categories">                 分类名称： <input name="name" value="" type="text"> <br><br>                 <input type="submit" value="增加分类">         </form>     </div>     </div>       <form id="formdelete" action="" method="POST" >        <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">    </form>

步骤 5 : editCategory.jsp

action修改为了 categories/id
注意：form 下增加 filed, 虽然这个form的method是post, 但是springmvc看到这个_method的值是put后，会把其修改为put.

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"     pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>     <div style="width:500px;margin:0px auto;text-align:center">     <div style="text-align:center;margin-top:40px">         <form method="post" action="../categories/${c.id}">             <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">             分类名称： <input name="name" value="${c.name}" type="text"> <br><br>             <input type="submit" value="修改分类">         </form>       </div>     </div>

步骤 6 : CategoryController

CRUD的RequestMapping都修改为了/categories,只是method各不相同。 
其他的。。。没变化

package com.how2java.controller;   import java.util.List;   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;   import com.how2java.pojo.Category; import com.how2java.service.CategoryService; import com.how2java.util.Page;   // 告诉spring mvc这是一个控制器类 @Controller @RequestMapping("") public class CategoryController {     @Autowired     CategoryService categoryService;       @RequestMapping(value="/categories",method=RequestMethod.GET)     public ModelAndView listCategory(Page page){               ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();         List<Category> cs= categoryService.list(page);         int total = categoryService.total();                   page.caculateLast(total);                   // 放入转发参数         mav.addObject("cs", cs);         // 放入jsp路径         mav.setViewName("listCategory");         return mav;     }           @RequestMapping(value="/categories",method=RequestMethod.POST)     public ModelAndView addCategory(Category category){         System.out.println("category.getName():"+category.getName());         categoryService.add(category);         ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/categories");         return mav;     }             @RequestMapping(value="/categories/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)     public ModelAndView deleteCategory(Category category){         categoryService.delete(category);         ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/categories");         return mav;     }       @RequestMapping(value="/categories/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)     public ModelAndView editCategory(Category category){         Category c= categoryService.get(category.getId());         ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("editCategory");         mav.addObject("c", c);         return mav;     }       @RequestMapping(value="/categories/{id}",method=RequestMethod.PUT)     public ModelAndView updateCategory(Category category){         categoryService.update(category);         ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/categories");         return mav;     }     }

更多内容，点击了解： http://how2j.cn/k/ssm/ssm-restful/1638.html