初始化liunx

初始化Liunx

---

安装jdk8

1. 地址:

https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html

2. 产品选择
   

3. 上传下载文件至服务器

4. 解压

   tar -zxvf jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz
   

5. 设置环境变量,最后一行添加

   vim /etc/profile

   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/apps/jdk1.8.0_281
   export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar
   export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin
   

6. 重新加载配置

   source /etc/profile
   

7. java -version验证

mysql安装

1. 地址:
   https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2. 产品选择
   
   

3. 点击 No thanks, just start my download. 进行下载

https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4. 校验安装包

   md5sum mysql-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
   

5. 通过 rpm -qa | grep mariadb 命令查看 mariadb 的安装包
   

6. 删除 mariadb

   rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64 --nodepS
   

7. 执行安装命令

  rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force

9. 校验安装

rpm -qa | grep mysql

10. 通过以下命令，完成对 mysql 数据库的初始化和相关配置

    mysqld --initialize;
    chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R;
    systemctl start mysqld.service;
    systemctl  enable mysqld;
    

    执行mysqld --initialize;可能会出现异常

    mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    

    执行命令,可以解决异常

    yum -y install numactl
    

11. 查看初始密码

    cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
    

12. 进入mysql,修改密码

    ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
    

13. 修改远程访问

    create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '你的密码';
    grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
    flush privileges;
    

redis

1. 下载

   https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.10.tar.gz
   

2. 解压安装

   tar -zxvf redis-6.0.10.tar.gz
   tar xzf redis-6.0.10.tar.gz
   cd redis-6.0.10
   make
   

   安装报错,由于gcc版本过低

   # 查看版本
   gcc -v
   
   yum -y install centos-release-scl
   
   yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
   
   scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
   
   #修改环境变量
   echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >> /etc/profile
   
   gcc -v
   

3. 相关配置 vim redis.conf

   # 密码
   requirepass 你的密码
   
   # 远程访问
   # 注释
   #bind 127.0.0.1
   # 修改
   protected-mode no
   
   # 静默启动
   daemonize yes
   

4. 启动

   ./redis-server ../redis.conf
   

zookeeper

1. 下载地址

   http://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/

   http://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz

2. 安装 tar -zxf zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz -C /usr/myapp

3. 配置

    cd /usr/myapp/zookeeper-3.4.5
    mkdir data
    mkdir logs
   
    # 在conf目录下新建zoo.cfg文件，写入以下内容保存：
    tickTime=2000
    dataDir=/usr/myapp/zookeeper-3.4.5/data
    dataLogDir=/usr/myapp/zookeeper-3.4.5/logs
    clientPort=2181
   

python

1. 安装python依赖

   yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel
   

2. 下载安装包

   wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz
   

3. 解压进入文件夹

4. 指定安装路径

   ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apps/python-3.7.9 --enable-optimizations --with-ssl
   

5. 编译安装

   sudo make && make install
   

6. 建立链接

   ln -s /usr/local/apps/python-3.7.9/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 #为python3创建软连接
   ln -s /usr/local/apps/python-3.7.9/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3  #为pip3创建软连接
   

7. 验证

   python3  # 输入
   pip3 -V  #V大写
   

安装maven

1. 下载

   https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
   

2. 设置环境变量, vim /etc/profile

   export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apps/apache-maven-3.6.3
   export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH 
   

3. 刷新

   source /etc/profile
   

.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

2. 设置环境变量, vim /etc/profile

 ```shell
 export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apps/apache-maven-3.6.3
 export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH 
 ```

3. 刷新

```shell
source /etc/profile