python比较两个文件的差异(使用difflib)

import sys
import difflib


def readfile(file1):
    try:
        fd=open(file1,"r")
        text=fd.read().splitlines()  #读取之后进行行分割
        return text
    except Exception as e:
        print("read file error")
        print(e)
        sys.exit()



def Compare(file_1,file_2):
    if file_1 =="" or file_2 == "":
        print("file 1 or file 2 not empty")
        sys.exit()

    text1=readfile(file_1)
    text2=readfile(file_2)

    diff=difflib.HtmlDiff() #创建一个diff对象
    result=diff.make_file(text1,text2)  #得出比较结果

    try:
        fd_diff=open("diff.html","w")
        fd_diff.write(result)

    except Exception as e:
        print("write html file error")
        print(e)
        sys.exit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Compare("1.txt","2.txt")

文件 1                                      

 

文件 2 

result:

参考:https://www.cndba.cn/sule/article/2226