计算机网络基础常见名词缩写汇总

有需要的请收藏，别轻易错过。

ACK(ACKnowledgement) 确认

ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line）非对称数字用户线

AES(Advanced Encryption Standard）先进的加密标准

AF PHB(Assured Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior)确保转发每跳行为（也可记为AF)

AH (Authentication Header)鉴别首部

AIMD (Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease)加法增大乘法减小

AN(Access Network)接入网

AP(Access Point)）接入点

AP(Application)应用程序

API(Application Programming Interface)应用编程接口

APNIC (Asia Pacific Network Information Center）亚太网络信息中心

ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析协议

ARQ(Automatic Repeat reQuest）自动重传请求

AS(Autonomous System)自治系统

AS(Authentication Server)鉴别服务器

ASN(Autonomous System Number）自治系统号

ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)异步传递方式

ATU-C(Access Termination Unit Central Office）端局接入端接单元

ATU (Access Termination Unit）接入端接单元

ATU-R(Access Termination Unit Remote）远端接入端接单元

AVTWG(Audio/Video Transport Working Group）音频视频运输工作组

AWT(Abstract Window Toolkit)抽象窗口工具箱

BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率

BER(Basic Encoding Rule）基本编码规则

BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议

BOOTP(BOOTstrap Protocol)引导程序协议

BSA(Basic Service Area）基本服务区

BSC (Base Station Controller）基站控制器

BSS (Basic Service Set）基本服务集

BT(BitTorrent)一种P2P应用程序

CA(Certification Authority)认证中心

CCIR(Consultative Committee,International Radio)国际无线电咨询委员会

CDM(Code Division Multiplexing)）码分复用

CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access）码分多址

CGI(Common Gateway Interface)通用网关接口

CNNIC(China Network Information Center)中国互联网络信息中心

CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check）循环冗余检验

CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection)，载波监听多点接入/冲突检测

CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access /Collision Avoidance)，载波监听多点接入/冲突避免

CSRC(Contributing SouRCe identifier)参与源标识符

Css(Cascading Style Sheets）层叠样式表

CTS (Clear To Send)允许发送

DACS(Digital Access and Cross-connect System）数字交接系统

DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)分布式拒绝服务

DES (Data Encryption Standard）数据加密标准

DF(Don't Fragment)不能分片

DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议

DiffServ(Differentiated Services)区分服务

DIFS(Distributed Coordination Function IFS)分布协调功能帧间间隔

DLCI(Data Link Connection Identifier)）数据链路连接标识符

DMT (Discrete Multi-Tone）离散多音（调制）

DNS (Domain Name System)域名系统

DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications）电缆数据服务接口规约

DoS (Denial of Service)拒绝服务

DS (Distribution System)分配系统

DSCP (Differentiated Services CodePoint)区分服务码点

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线

DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器

DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)直接序列扩频

DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议

DWDM (Dense WDM)密集波分复用

EBCDIC (Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code)扩充的二/十进制交换码

EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)掺铒光纤放大器

EDGE (Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution)增强型数据速率GSM演进

EFM (Ethermnet in the First Mile)第- -英里的以太网

EGP (Extermal Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议

EOT (End Of Transmission)传输结束

EPON (Ethernet PON)以太网无源光网络

ESMTP (Extended SMTP)扩充的简单邮件传送协议

ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload)封装安全有效载荷

ESS (Extended Service Set)扩展的服务集

EUI (Extended Unique Identifer)扩展的唯- - 标识符

FC (Fiber Channel)光纤通道

FCS (Frame Check Sequence)帧检验序列

FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)光纤分布式数据接口

FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing)频分复用

FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)跳频扩频

FIFO (First In First Out)先进先出

FQ (Fair Queuing)公平排队

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)文件传送协议

FTTB (Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼

FTTC (Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边

FTTD (Fiber To The Door)光纤到门户

FTTF (Fiber To The Floor)光纤到楼层

FTTH (Fiber To The Home)光纤到家

FTTN (Fiber To The Neighbor)光纤到邻区

FTTO (Fiber To The Office)光纤到办公室

FTTZ (Fiber To The Zone)光纤到小区

GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node)网关GPRS支持结点

GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)图形交换格式

GMSK (Gaussian filtered Minimum Shift Keying)高斯滤波最小移频键控

GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)通用分组无线服务

GSM (Global System for Mobile)全球移动通信系统，GSM体制

HDLC (High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制

HDSL (High speed DSL)高速数字用户线

HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合(网)

HIPPI (HIgh-Performance Parallel Interface)高性能并行接口

HLR (Home Location Register)归属位置寄存器

HR-DSS (High Rate Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)高速直接序列扩频

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)超文本标记语言

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议

IAB (Internet Architecture Board)互联网体系结构委员会

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)网际控制报文协议

IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法

IDS (Intrusion Detection System)入侵检测系统

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering) (美国) 电气和电子工程师学会

IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group)互联网工程指导小组

IFS (InterFrame Space)帧间间隔

I/G (Individual/Group)单个站/组地址(位)

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)网际组管理协议

IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议

IKE (Internet Key Exchange)互联网密钥交换

IM (Instant Messaging)即时传信

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)网际报文存取协议

IND (Inverse-Neighbor-Discovery)反向邻站发现

IntServ (Integrated Services)综合服务

IP (Internet Protocol)网际协议

IPCP (IP Control Protocol) IP控制协议

IPng (IP Next Generation)下一 -代的IP

IPRA (nternet Policy Registration Authority)互联网政策登记管理机构

IPsec (IP security) IP安全协议

IPX (Internet Packet Exchange) Novell公司的一种连网协议

IR (Infra Red)红外技术

IRTF (Internet Research Task Force)互联网研究部

ISAKMP (Intermet Secure Association and Key Management Mechanism)互联网安全关联和密钥管理协议

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网

ITU (Intermational Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟

JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group)联合图像专家组

JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Java虚拟机

KDC (Key Distribution Center)密钥分配中心

LAN (Local Area Network)局域网

LCP (Link Control Protocol)链路控制协议

LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)标记分配协议

LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管

LMDS (Local Multipoint Ditribution System)本地多点分配系统

LlC (Logical Link Control)逻辑链路控制

LoS (Line of Sight)视距

LPC (linear Prediction Coding)线性预测编码

LSP (Label Switched Path)标记交换路径

LSR (Label Switching Router)标记交换路由器

LTE (Long-Termn Evolution)长期演进

MAC (Medium Access Control)媒体接入控制

MAC (Message Authentication Code)报文鉴别码

MACA (Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)具有碰撞避免的多点接入

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)城域网

MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks)移动自组网络的工作组

MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网

MD (Message Digest)报文摘要

MCU (Multipoint Control Unit)多点控制单元

MFTP (Multisource File Transfer Protocol)多源文件传输协议

MIB (Management Information Base)管理信息库

MIME (Mulipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用互联网邮件扩充

MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)多入多出

MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second)百万指令每秒

MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group)活动图像专家组

MPLS (MultiProtocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换

MRU (Maximum Receive Unit)最大接收单元

MSC (Mobile Switching Center)移动交换中心

MSRN (Mobile Station Roaming Number)移动站漫游号码

MSS (Maximum Segment Size)最长报文段

MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit)最大传送单元

NAP (Network Access Point)网络接入点

NAT (Network Address Translation)网络地址转换

NAV (Network Allocation Vector)网络分配向量

NCP (Network Control Protocol)网络控制协议

NFS (Network File System)网络文件系统

NIC (Network Interface Card)网络接口卡、网卡

NOC Network Operations Center)网络运行中心

NVT (Network Virtual Terminal)网络虚拟终端

OC (Optical Carrier)光载波

ODN (Optical Distribution Network)光配线网

ODN (Optical Distribution Node)光分配结点

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Mutiplexing)正交频分复用

OLT (Optical Line Terminal)光线路终端

ONU (Optical Network Unit)光网络单元

P2P (Peer-to-Peer)对等方式

PAN.(Personal Area Network)个人区域网

PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)口令鉴别协议

PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)脉码调制

PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card Interface Adapter)个人计算机存储器卡接口适配器

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理

PDF (Portable Document Forment)轻便文档格式

PDU (Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元

PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mai)互联网的正式邮件加密标准

PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) - -种电子邮件加密技术

PHB (Per-Hop Behavior)每跳行为

PIM-DM (Protocol Independent Muticast-Dense Mode)协议无关多播-密集方式

PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode)协议无关多播-稀疏方式

PK (public key)公钥，公开密钥

PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)公钥基础结构

PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network)公共陆地移动网络

PON (Passive Optical Network)无源光网络

PoP (Point of Presence)汇接点

POP (Post Office Protocol)邮局协议

POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service)传统电话

PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议

PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)以太网上的点对点协议

PS (POTS Splitter)电话分离器

PTE (Path Terminating Element)路径端接设备

QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)正交幅度调制

QoS (Quality of Service)服务质量

QPSK (Quarternary Phase Shift Keying或Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)正交相移键控

RA (Registration Authority)注册管理机构

RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议

RAS (Registration/Admission/Status)登记/接纳/状态

RIP (Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议

RPB (Reverse Path Broadcasting)反向路径广播

RTCP (Real-time Transfer Control Protocol)实时传送控制协议

RTP (Real-ime Transport Protocol)实时运输协议

RTS (Request To Send)请求发送

SACK (Selective ACK)选择确认

SAP (Service Access Point)服务访问点

SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol)流控制传输协议

SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)同步数字系列

SDSL (Single-line DSL) 1对线的数字用户线

SDU (Service Data Unit)服务数据单元

SIFS (Short IFS)短帧间间隔

SK (Secret Key)秘钥

SMI (Structure of Management Information)管理信息结构

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议

SNA (System Network Architecture)系统网络体系结构

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议

SONET (Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网

SPD (Security Policy Database)安全策略数据库

SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptation)无缝速率自适应技术

SSRC (Synchronous SouRCe identifer)同步源标识符

STDM (Statistic TDM)统计时分复用

STM (Synchronous Transfer Module)同步传递模块

STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线

STS (Synchronous Transport Signal)同步传送信号

TAG (TAG Switching)标记交换

TCB (Transmission Control Block)传输控制程序块

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议

TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)时分复用

TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous CDMA)时分同步的码分多址

TELNET (TELetype NETwork)电传机网络，-一种互联网的应用程序

TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议

TLA (Top-Level Aggregation)顶级聚合

TLD (Top Level Domain)顶级域名

TLI (Transport Layer Interface)运输层接口

TLS (Transport Layer Security)运输层安全协议

TPDU (Transport Protocol Data Unit)运输协议数据单元

UAS (User Agent Server)用户代理服务器

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符

UIB (User Interface Box)用户接口盒

UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)无屏蔽双绞线

UWB (UItra-Wide Band)超宽带

VC (Virtual Circuit)虚电路

VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier)虛通路标识符

VDSL (Very high speed DSL)甚高速数字用户线

VLAN (Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网

VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask)变长子网掩码

VPI (Virtual Path Identifier)虚通道标识符

VPN (Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网

WaN (Wide Area Network)广域网

VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal)甚小孔径地球站

WCDMA (Wideband CDMA)宽带码分多址

WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分复用.

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network）无线局域网

WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network)无线城域网

WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access）无线局域网受保护的接入

WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)无线个人区域网

WSN(Wireless Sensor Network)无线传感器网络

ＷＷＷ (World Wide Web）万维网

W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)万维网联盟

XHTML (Extensible HTML)可扩展超文本标记语言

XML(Extensible Markup Language)可扩展标记语言