PyQt调用ffmpeg后线程卡死解决方案(一)

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#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
#*************************导入模块***********************************
#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
from  PyQt4.QtGui  import *
from  PyQt4.QtCore  import *

import shutil
import sys
import random
import os
import json

from multiprocessing import Process
import subprocess





reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

ffpmpegRoot=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)).replace('\\','/')

ffmpeg=ffpmpegRoot+"/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg.exe"
ffplay=ffpmpegRoot+"/ffmpeg/bin/ffplay.exe"
ffprobe=ffpmpegRoot+"/ffmpeg/bin/ffprobe=.exe"






#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
#***************************布局类**********************************
#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
class graphicsView(QGraphicsView):
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super(graphicsView,self).__init__(parent)
        
        self.image=""
        QObject.connect(self, SIGNAL('mousePressEvent()'),self.mousePressEvent)

        

        
    
                
           
                
#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
#***************************拖拽类**********************************
#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************

class MyLineEdit(QLineEdit):
        def __init__( self, parent=None ):
            super(MyLineEdit, self).__init__(parent)
            #self.setDragEnabled(True)
            pass
        def dragEnterEvent( self, event ):
            
            data = event.mimeData()
            urls = data.urls()
            if ( urls and urls[0].scheme() == 'file' ):
                event.acceptProposedAction()
        def dragMoveEvent( self, event ):
            data = event.mimeData()
            urls = data.urls()
            if ( urls and urls[0].scheme() == 'file' ):
                event.acceptProposedAction()

        def dropEvent( self, event ):
            data = event.mimeData()
            urls = data.urls()
            if ( urls and urls[0].scheme() == 'file' ):
                filepath = str(urls[0].path())[1:]
                filepath=filepath.decode('utf-8')
                self.setText(filepath)


class Jindu_gui(QLabel):
    def __init__(self, data,parent=None ):
        super(Jindu_gui,self).__init__(parent)
  
        self.setWindowTitle(u"进度")
        self.setWindowModality(Qt.WindowModal)
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
        self.resize(200, 150)
        self.setText(data)
        
  

#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
#***************************功能类**********************************
#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
class bilibili_gui(QWidget):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super(bilibili_gui,self).__init__()

        #self.setWindowFlags(Qt.Window)
        self.setWindowTitle(u"Vedio Download")
        self.initUI()
        self.p=None

                        
    def initUI(self):
        #人员信息统计并从空添加,使用列表即可。
        #self._tree=Treeview()
        #self._list=Listview()

        down_address=QLabel(u'输入下载地址:')
        self.down_address=QLineEdit()
        analyze=QPushButton(u"记录")
        del_data=QPushButton(u"删除")

        
        
        self._tree=graphicsView(self)
 
        
        
        save_adrss=QLabel(u'下载位置:')
        self.save_address=MyLineEdit()
        self.save_adrss_look=QPushButton(u"==>:")
        
        start_down=QPushButton(u"下载视频")
        open_video =QPushButton(u"缓存位置")

        file_name=QLabel(u'视频名称:')
        self.file_name=QComboBox()
        self.file_name.setEditable(True)
        time_pos=QLabel(u"进度")
        self.time_pos=QLineEdit(u"0")
        self.pbar = QProgressBar()

        self.timer = QTimer(self)
        self._jindu=Jindu_gui(u"请等待......")
        

        #print dir(self.pbar)

        
        #groupNameData.setFrameStyle(QFrame.Panel|QFrame.Sunken)
        

        
        laty_1=QHBoxLayout()
        laty_1.addWidget(down_address)
        laty_1.addWidget(self.down_address)
        laty_1.addWidget(analyze)
        laty_1.addWidget(del_data)
     

        laty_2=QHBoxLayout()
        laty_2.addWidget(self._tree)
        
        
      

        laty_3=QHBoxLayout()
        laty_3.addWidget(save_adrss)
        laty_3.addWidget(self.save_address)
        laty_3.addWidget(self.save_adrss_look)


        laty_4=QHBoxLayout()
        laty_4.addWidget(file_name,1)
        laty_4.addWidget(self.file_name,7)
        laty_4.addWidget(time_pos,1)
        laty_4.addWidget(self.pbar ,2)

        laty_5=QHBoxLayout()
        laty_5.addWidget(start_down)
        laty_5.addWidget(open_video)


        all_lay=QVBoxLayout()
        all_lay.addLayout(laty_1)
        all_lay.addLayout(laty_2)
        all_lay.addLayout(laty_3)
        all_lay.addLayout(laty_4)
        all_lay.addLayout(laty_5)


      
        self.setLayout(all_lay)

        self.infoBox = QMessageBox(self)
        
        self.resize(500,650)
        del_data.clicked.connect(self.delMemory)
        self.save_adrss_look.clicked.connect(self.saveAdrss)
        start_down.clicked.connect(self.startDownload)
        open_video.clicked.connect(self.openVideo)
        analyze.clicked.connect(self.setMemory)
        self.file_name.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.setData)

        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.printText) 
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.message) 

        self.show()


    def delMemory(self):
        dict_name=str(self.file_name.currentText()).decode("utf-8")

        if str(self.down_address.text())!="" and str(self.file_name.currentText())!="":
            with open(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part","r") as file:
                memory_dict= json.loads(file.read())

            try:
                memory_dict.pop(dict_name)

                with open(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part","w") as file:
                    json.dump(memory_dict,file,sort_keys=True,indent=4)

                self.file_name.removeItem(self.file_name.currentIndex())

                QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"删除成功!")
            except:
                pass
        else:
            QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"不存在该信息!")
        
    def setMemory(self):
        data="cache/image.png"

        memory_list=[]
        memory_dict={}
        
        if str(self.down_address.text())!="":
            
            if not os.path.exists(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part"):
                memory_list.append(str(self.down_address.text()))
                memory_list.append(str(self.save_address.text()))
                memory_dict[str(self.file_name.currentText())]=memory_list#根据视频名称切换储存信息。
                self.loadImage(data)
                with open(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part","w") as file:
                    json.dump(memory_dict,file,sort_keys=True,indent=4)
                    
            else:
                with open(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part") as file:
                    memory_dict= json.loads(file.read())
                    file_keys=memory_dict.keys()
                    
                    
                    if str(self.down_address.text())=="":
                        QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"请填写下载地址!")
                        return 
                    else:
                        memory_list.append(str(self.down_address.text()))
                        
                    if str(self.save_address.text())=="":
                        QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"请填写储存地址!")
                        return 
                    else:
                        memory_list.append(str(self.save_address.text()))
                        
                    if str(self.file_name.currentText())=="":
                        QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"请填写视频名称!")
                        return 
                    else:
                        if str(self.file_name.currentText()) not in file_keys:
                            memory_dict[str(self.file_name.currentText())]=memory_list
                            self.file_name.addItem(str(self.file_name.currentText()).decode("utf-8"))
                        else:
                            QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"该视频已存在!")
                            return 
                
                self.loadImage(data)
                with open(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part","w") as file:
                    json.dump(memory_dict,file,sort_keys=True,indent=4)
                    
        else:
            QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"地址为空,无法下载")


    def setData(self):#创建选择菜单
        with open(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part") as file:
            memory_dict= json.loads(file.read())
        try:
            filename=str(self.file_name.currentText()).decode("utf-8")
            self.save_address.setText(memory_dict[filename][1])
            self.down_address.setText(memory_dict[filename][0])
        except:
            print "finish!"
    def createRandomString(self,len):
        print ('wet'.center(10,'*'))
        raw = ""
        range1 = range(58, 65) # between 0~9 and A~Z
        range2 = range(91, 97) # between A~Z and a~z

        i = 0
        while i < len:
            seed = random.randint(48, 122)
            if ((seed in range1) or (seed in range2)):
                continue;
            raw += chr(seed);
            i += 1
        return raw
  
    def message(self): 
        if subprocess.Popen.poll(self.p)!=None:
            self._jindu.setText(str(self.file_name.currentText())+" -> "+u"下载完成")#方案一完成后显示下载成功


            
            #self._jindu.close()
            #self.infoBox.setText(u"下载完成!!")
            #self.infoBox.setWindowTitle(u"提示")
            #self.infoBox.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok )
            #self.infoBox.button(QMessageBox.Ok).animateClick(2*1000)       
            #self.infoBox.exec_()
            #self.timer.stop()
            #方案二:运行结束后显示提示框,2秒后,提示框自动消失。

        
    def func(self,cmd):
        self.p=subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True)
        self.message()
        
    def printText(self):
        self._jindu.setText(u"请等待"+"."*random.randint(1, 25))
    def startDownload(self):
        self.timer.start(1000)
        self._jindu.show()
        url=str(self.down_address.text())
        save_address=str(self.save_address.text())
        if str(self.file_name.currentText())=="":
            save_address=save_address+"/"+self.createRandomString(6)+".mp4"
        else:
            save_address=save_address+"/"+str(self.file_name.currentText())+".mp4"
            
        cmd=ffmpeg + " -i "+ url + " -c copy "+save_address
        

        cmd=cmd.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
        if "?" in cmd:
            cmd=cmd.replace("?","")
        p = Process(target=self.func,args=(cmd,))
        p.run()
        
        
                
            
    def loadImage(self,data):
        try:
            if os.path.exists(data):
                self._tree.image=QPixmap(data)
                self._tree.graphicsView= QGraphicsScene()            
                self._tree.item = QGraphicsPixmapItem(self._tree.image)               
                self._tree.graphicsView.addItem(self._tree.item)                
                self._tree.setScene(self._tree.graphicsView)
                    
        except Exception as e:
            print e
            QMessageBox.information(self,u"提示", u"图像解析失败")
                        
       
               
                
           
    def openVideo(self):
        
        if os.path.exists(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part"):
            with open(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part") as file:
                filedata= json.loads(file.read())
                filelink=filedata[filedata.keys()[0]][0]
                filepos=filedata[filedata.keys()[0]][1]
                filename=filedata.keys()[0]
        else:
            filelink=""
            filepos=""
            filename=""
        if str(self.down_address.text())!="" and str(self.save_address.text())!="" and str(self.file_name.currentText())!="":
            path= str(self.save_address.text()).decode("utf-8")
            if os.path.isdir(path):
                os.startfile(path)
                
        elif str(self.down_address.text())!="" and str(self.save_address.text())!='' and str(self.file_name.currentText())=="":
            if os.path.exists(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part"):
                for item in filedata.keys():
                    self.file_name.addItem(item)

        elif str(self.save_address.text())!='' and str(self.file_name.currentText())!="" and str(self.down_address.text())=="":                                   
            self.down_address.setText(filelink)
        elif str(self.file_name.currentText())!="" and str(self.down_address.text())!="" and  str(self.save_address.text())=='':
            self.save_address.setText(filepos)
            
        elif str(self.file_name.currentText())!="" and str(self.down_address.text())=="" and  str(self.save_address.text())=='':
            self.save_address.setText(filepos)
            self.down_address.setText(filelink)
        elif str(self.file_name.currentText())=="" and str(self.down_address.text())!="" and  str(self.save_address.text())=='':
            self.save_address.setText(filepos)
            if os.path.exists(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part"):
                for item in filedata.keys():
                    self.file_name.addItem(item)

        elif str(self.file_name.currentText())=="" and str(self.down_address.text())=="" and  str(self.save_address.text())!='':
            self.down_address.setText(filelink)
            if os.path.exists(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part"):
                for item in filedata.keys():
                    self.file_name.addItem(item)

        else:
            self.save_address.setText(filepos)
            self.down_address.setText(filelink)
            if os.path.exists(ffpmpegRoot+"/cache/histy.part"):
                for item in filedata.keys():
                    self.file_name.addItem(item)
    
   
    def saveAdrss(self):
        #利用文件保存对话框获取文件的路径名称,将存在的json,txt文件拷贝至指定位置。
        
        
        filename = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory()
        
        if filename:
            filename=str(filename).decode('utf-8')
            filename=filename.replace("\\",'/')
            self.save_address.setText(filename)
        else:
            pass
            #QMessageBox.information(self,u'提示页面',u'取消成功')



#*******************************************************************
#*******************************************************************
#***************************主函数***********************************
#*******************************************************************
#******************************************************************* 

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    bili = bilibili_gui()
    bili.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

在这里插入图片描述
问题,当调用ffmpeg时,界面卡死。试了许多方法,思绪良久,偶然想到新创建一个进程,
使界面和后台脱离联系。
方法思路,新创建另外一个进程,利用该进程调用ffmpeg命令。
优点,界面不会卡死。
缺点,界面关闭后命令继续执行,不受控制,必须手动关闭cmd。

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