Lasso 回归和弹性网

Lasso 回归

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from math import sqrt
from sklearn import linear_model
import random
from numpy import genfromtxt
def main():
    data = genfromtxt("longley.csv",delimiter=",")
    print (data)
    x_ =data[1:,2:]
    y_ =data[1:,1]
    model = linear_model.LassoCV()#自动生成100个值，交叉验证选取最好的alpha
    model.fit(x_,y_)
    print (model.alpha_)
    print (model.coef_)
    for  i in range(len(y_)):
        num = model.predict(x_[i,np.newaxis])
        print ("predict = {}, real = {}".format(num[0],y_[i]))
main()

result:
14.134043936116361
[0.10093575 0.00586331 0.00599214 0. 0. 0. ]
predict = 85.0965983414889, real = 83.0
predict = 87.53534930585705, real = 88.5
predict = 88.2883909807082, real = 88.2
predict = 90.79402805237368, real = 89.5
predict = 95.40732692456514, real = 96.2
predict = 97.42528633630407, real = 98.1
predict = 99.21657540452378, real = 99.0
predict = 99.87055688439, real = 100.0
predict = 102.76225662054381, real = 101.2
predict = 104.79114364555673, real = 104.6
predict = 107.20360511603185, real = 108.4
predict = 108.30964231708353, real = 110.8
predict = 111.60127997453014, real = 112.6
predict = 113.65601548042127, real = 114.2
predict = 115.77558105291722, real = 115.7
predict = 119.16636356270482, real = 116.9

弹性网

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from math import sqrt
from sklearn import linear_model
import random
from numpy import genfromtxt
def main():
    data = genfromtxt("longley.csv",delimiter=",")
    print (data)
    x_ =data[1:,2:]
    y_ =data[1:,1]
    model = linear_model.ElasticNetCV()#自动生成100个值，交叉验证选取最好的alpha
    model.fit(x_,y_)
    print (model.alpha_)
    print (model.coef_)
    for  i in range(len(y_)):
        num = model.predict(x_[i,np.newaxis])
        print ("predict = {}, real = {}".format(num[0],y_[i]))
main()

result:

1. List item

30.31094405430269
[0.1006612 0.00589596 0.00593021 0. 0. 0. ]
predict = 85.14227874981572, real = 83.0
predict = 87.5748570603973, real = 88.5
predict = 88.33171473856376, real = 88.2
predict = 90.8287728301414, real = 89.5
predict = 95.41682792918382, real = 96.2
predict = 97.42622835962862, real = 98.1
predict = 99.21255826913008, real = 99.0
predict = 99.87395979326243, real = 100.0
predict = 102.75589674689246, real = 101.2
predict = 104.77973819633003, real = 104.6
predict = 107.1864609377655, real = 108.4
predict = 108.29870412853728, real = 110.8
predict = 111.57755830286591, real = 112.6
predict = 113.62745171676997, real = 114.2
predict = 115.74523946587595, real = 115.7
predict = 119.12175277483993, real = 116.9