MapReduce个人学习笔记

MapReduce日常总结

简单的对字符出现的概率进行统计代码：
Mapper类

package com.fiberhome.py.CrawlingMR;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

/**
 * 
 * GodIsPY
 * 2018年1月7日 下午7:12:10
 */
public class CrawlingMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

    private static IntWritable one = new IntWritable();
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //将读过来的数据输出
        context.getCounter("MAP", "INPUT").increment(1);
        one.set(1);
        context.write(value, one);
        context.getCounter("MAP", "OUTPUT").increment(1);

    }
}

Reducer类

package com.fiberhome.py.CrawlingMR;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.FloatWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

/**
 * GodIsPY
 * 2018年1月7日 下午7:21:10
 */
public class CrawlingReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, FloatWritable>{

    private FloatWritable avg = new FloatWritable();
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
            Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, FloatWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        context.getCounter("REDUCE", "INPUT").increment(1);
        //将map发来的数据进行处理
        Iterator<IntWritable> iterator = values.iterator();
        int sum = 0;
        float result = 0;
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            sum += iterator.next().get();
        }
        //总数据1180
        result = (float)sum/(float)1128;
        avg.set(result);
        context.write(key, avg);
        context.getCounter("REDUCE", "OUTPUT").increment(1);
    }

}
Main方法并对JOB的配置

package com.fiberhome.py.main;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;

import com.fiberhome.py.CrawlingMR.CrawlingMapper;
import com.fiberhome.py.CrawlingMR.CrawlingReduce;

/**
* GodIsPY
* 2018年1月7日 下午7:30:22
*/
public class JobCrawling {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        //获取hadoopjob
        Job job = new Job();
        //设置工作名
        job.setJobName("JOB_Crawling_PY");
        //设置MapReduce
        job.setJarByClass(JobCrawling.class);
        job.setMapperClass(CrawlingMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(CrawlingReduce.class);

        //设置输入输出流
        job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

        if(job.waitForCompletion(true)){
            System.out.println("运行成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("运行失败");
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

MapReduce中需要注意的点

1、如果需要读取当前项目下的资源文件，Map中不能获取到文件，所以需要使用hadoop中Configuration来将配置文件读取。
2、Mapper每次获取的数据是一行数据。
3、Reducer获得的数据是Mapper中相同key整合成的数据。