SVM支持向量机sklearn-wine红酒数据集代码V1

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import svm
from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
from sklearn.datasets import load_wine


# 定义函数作图
def make_meshgrid(x, y, h=.02):
    x_min, x_max = x.min() - 1, x.max() + 1
    y_min, y_max = y.min() - 1, y.max() + 1
    # arange()-开始值、终值和步长创建表示等差数列的一维数组
    # linspace()-通过指定开始值、终值和元素个数
    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h)
                        ,np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
    return xx, yy
    

# 定义绘制等高线
def plot_contours(ax, clf, xx, yy, **params):
    Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
    Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
    out = ax.contourf(xx, yy, Z, **params)
    return out


wine = load_wine()
X = wine.data[:, :2]
y = wine.target

C = 1.0
models = (svm.SVC(kernel='linear',C=C)
         ,svm.LinearSVC(C=C)
         ,svm.SVC(kernel='rbf', gamma=0.7, C=C)
         ,svm.SVC(kernel='poly', degree=3, C=C))
models = (clf.fit(X, y) for clf in models)


titles = ('SVC with linear kernel'
         ,'LinearSVC'
         ,'SVC with RBF kernel'
         ,'SVC with polt(degree=3) kernel')


# 设定子图排列
fig, sub = plt.subplots(2, 2)
plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.4, hspace=0.4)
# 作图
X0, X1 = X[:, 0], X[:, 1]
xx, yy = make_meshgrid(X0, X1)

for clf, title, ax in zip(models, titles, sub.flatten()):
    plot_contours(ax, clf, xx, yy, cmap=plt.cm.plasma, alpha=0.8)
    ax.scatter(X0, X1, c=y, cmap=plt.cm.plasma, s=20, edgecolors='k')
    ax.set_xlim(xx.min(), xx.max())
    ax.set_ylim(yy.min(), yy.max())
    ax.set_xlabel('Feature 0')
    ax.set_ylabel('Feature 1')
    ax.set_xticks(())
    ax.set_yticks(())
    ax.set_title(title)
    
plt.show()