Ubuntu18.04中超简单的NVIDIA驱动安装

安装显卡驱动的方法有很多，下面方法适合有图形化界面的同学安装。

1.Ubuntu换源

习惯性换源：
打开软件和更新程序，下载自换成阿里云的源。
等待一段时间，打开/etc/apt/sources.list

$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

使用#注释掉**deb cdrom:**开头的这行（否则会报错,更新的时候卡住不动）
然后执行下列命令更新软件仓库列表和软件

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

以上等同于修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件(也可以手动修改sources.list文件)

2. 添加英伟达驱动源

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update

3. 更换驱动

4. 验证：

:~$ nvidia-smi
>> 
Fri Jun 19 12:37:59 2020       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 440.82       Driver Version: 440.82       CUDA Version: 10.2     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce RTX 2060    Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 40%   37C    P8    18W / 160W |    718MiB /  5931MiB |      3%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0      1304      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                            26MiB |
|    0      1357      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                          52MiB |
|    0      1804      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                           260MiB |
|    0      1942      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                         216MiB |
|    0      2337      G   ...AAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAA= --shared-files   140MiB |
|    0     15933      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox                       3MiB |
|    0     18530      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox                       3MiB |
|    0     18581      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox                       3MiB |
|    0     21140      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox                       3MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+