三、Redis Lettuce

• 一、Redis 八种数据类型
• 二、Rdeis Jedis
• 三、Redis Lettuce
• 四、Redis 扩展
• 五、Redis 集群

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一、Lettuce 概述

• Spring Boot 操作 Redis 使用 spring-boot-starter-data-redis。

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• 在 Spring Boot-2.x 之后，原来使用的 Jedis 被替换成 Lettuce。

1. Jedis 采用的直连，多个线程操作的话，是不安全的。
   如果想要避免不安全的，使用 Jedis pool 连接池 (像 BIO 模式)。
2. Lettuce 采用 Netty，实例可以在多个线程中进行共享，不存在线程不安全的情况。
   可以减少线程数据了 (像 NIO 模式)。

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二、Lettuce 示例

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1. POM

<!-- data-redis > lettuce -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

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2. application.properties

# 配置 redis
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379

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3. RedisTemplate 源码

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

	// 默认`RedisTemplate`
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
	@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
	public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

	// `StringRedisTemplate
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
	public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

}

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4. 自定义 RedisTemplate

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        // 配置String的序列化
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        // 配置Json的序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        // Key采用String的序列化方式
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // Hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // Value序列化方式采用jackson
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // Hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

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5. SpringBootRedisApplicationTests

@SpringBootTest
class SpringBootRedisApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("redisTemplate")
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        RedisConnection redisConnection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
        redisConnection.flushDb();
        redisConnection.flushAll();

        // opsForValue 操作String
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        valueOperations.set("name", "张三");
        System.out.println(valueOperations.get("name"));

        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        GeoOperations geoOperations = redisTemplate.opsForGeo();
        HyperLogLogOperations hyperLogLogOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog();
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws JsonProcessingException {
        User user = new User("张三", 18);
        // 直接存入对象，需要实现可序列化接口
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user", user);
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user"));

        String jsonUser = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(user);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("jsonUser", jsonUser);
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("jsonUser"));
    }

}

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