RabbitMQ系列之springboot整合rabbitmq

前面章节学习都是基于spring，配置麻烦，现在生产中也没人那么使用，下面讲解基于springboot来操作MQ

代码地址：https://gitee.com/webprogram/springboot_rabbit

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

引入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtual-host: my_vhost
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated #开启交换机应答
    publisher-returns: true #开启队列应答
    template:
      mandatory: true #开启强制消息投递
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual #手动应答
        concurrency: 1 #当前监听容器数
        max-concurrency: 1 #当前监听最大容器数
        retry:
          enabled: true #开启重试

注册交换机、队列

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    // 定义交换机，类型TOPIC
    @Bean
    public Exchange topicExchange() {
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange("topic_exchange").build();
    }
	
    // 定义队列，nonDurable不支持持久化的
    @Bean
    public Queue topicQueue() {
        return QueueBuilder.nonDurable("topic_queue").build();
    }
	
    // 绑定交换机和队列，实际生产为了灵活采用rabbit控制台进行操作绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding topicBinding(@Qualifier("topicQueue") Queue topicQueue, @Qualifier("topicExchange") Exchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue).to(topicExchange).with("topic.#").noargs();
    }
}

生产者

@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate; 
public String sendMessage(String message) {
        Message messageBody = new Message(message.getBytes());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topic_exchange", routing, messageBody);
        return "发送成功";
    }

消费者

@Component
public class RabbitListenerComponent {
    // 绑定要监听的队列
    @RabbitListener(queues = "topic_queue")
    public void printMessage(Message message) throws IOException {  
      System.out.println(new String(message.getBody())); 
}

测试

调用生产者方法发送消息，消费者会自动监听队列，如果有消息入队，则控制台成功打印出消息