实习记录（万象思维-Android工程师）

1. 字符串处理

   1.字符串分割：split(); 结合正则效果极佳
   2.正则表达式
   3. 字符串截取 indexof()
   4. 字符串判断 contains()
   5. 字符串替换 replace(), replaceAll,结合正则
   6. 字符串换颜色 SpannableStringBuilder

2. 常用的布局

   1.LRecyclerView ①下拉刷新，上滑加载②设置空页面

   public abstract class ListBaseAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SuperViewHolder> {
   protected Context mContext;
   private LayoutInflater mInflater;
   
   protected List<T> mDataList = new ArrayList<>();
   
   public ListBaseAdapter(Context context) {
       mContext = context;
       mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
   }
   
   @Override
   public SuperViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
       View itemView = mInflater.inflate(getLayoutId(), parent, false);
       return new SuperViewHolder(itemView);
   }
   
   @Override
   public void onBindViewHolder(SuperViewHolder holder, int position) {
       onBindItemHolder(holder, position);
   }
   
   //局部刷新关键：带payload的这个onBindViewHolder方法必须实现
   @Override
   public void onBindViewHolder(SuperViewHolder holder, int position, List<Object> payloads) {
       if (payloads.isEmpty()) {
           onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
       } else {
           onBindItemHolder(holder, position, payloads);
       }
   
   }
   
   public abstract int getLayoutId();
   
   public abstract void onBindItemHolder(SuperViewHolder holder, int position);
   
   public void onBindItemHolder(SuperViewHolder holder, int position, List<Object> payloads){
   
   }
   
   @Override
   public int getItemCount() {
       return mDataList.size();
   }
   
   public List<T> getDataList() {
       return mDataList;
   }
   
   public void setDataList(Collection<T> list) {
       this.mDataList.clear();
       this.mDataList.addAll(list);
       notifyDataSetChanged();
   }
   
   public void addAll(Collection<T> list) {
       int lastIndex = this.mDataList.size();
       if (this.mDataList.addAll(list)) {
           notifyItemRangeInserted(lastIndex, list.size());
       }
   }
   
   public void remove(int position) {
       this.mDataList.remove(position);
       notifyItemRemoved(position);
   
       if(position != (getDataList().size())){ // 如果移除的是最后一个，忽略
           notifyItemRangeChanged(position,this.mDataList.size()-position);
       }
   }
   
   public void clear() {
       mDataList.clear();
       notifyDataSetChanged();
   }}           
   

      public class ReciteRecordsAdapter extends ListBaseAdapter<Record.DataBean> 	
   

   2. CardView ：关于z轴，就是浮动，cardview有z轴增量，使用时注意覆盖问题
   3. RelativeLayout：该项目中的基本布局，好用！
   4. ScrollView：自动滑动，测量view高度问题(oncrate()时，测量为0，因为视图还未绘制，用下面方式测量)
   

           sc_view.post(new Runnable() {
           @Override
           public void run() {
               x = sc_view.getHeight();
   
               Log.e("zjq-run", x + "");
           }
       });
       
                                           if (tv_recite_content2.getHeight() + 200 > x) {
                                           //Log.e("zjq-x-2", x + "-" + (mainindex + 1 - x) + "");
                                               sc_view.scrollBy(0, 30);
                                               x += 40;
                                           }
   

3. 控件

   1.CheckBox：多选逻辑问题（全选，全不选等）

   	· (当子选项全部选中，全选按钮自动选中)
   		int num = 0;
           for (int i = 0; i < mAdapter.getDataList().size(); i++) {
               //只要有一个不被选中
               if (!mAdapter.getDataList().get( i ).getCheck()) {
                   checkAll.setChecked( false );
               } else {
                   num++;
               }
           }
           if (num == mAdapter.getDataList().size()) {
               checkAll.setChecked( true );
           }
   
          · （当全选按钮选中，子选项全部选中）
            if (checkAll.isChecked()) {
                       checkAll_or_No( true );
                   } else {
                       checkAll_or_No( false );
                   }
                    
   		    private void checkAll_or_No(boolean isCheck) {
   	        if (mDataList != null && mDataList.size() > 0) {
   	            //有数据
   	            for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++) {
   	                Record.DataBean record = mDataList.get( i );
   	                record.setCheck( isCheck );
   	                //刷新适配器
   	                notifyItemChanged( i );
   	            }
   	        }
   	
   	    }
   

   2.TextView:①监听文本内容：addTextChangedListener ②TextView.setText(char[] text, int start, int len);

4. 缓存

   1.SharedPreferences
   2.AChace

     		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("Recite_data_zjq", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
   
           editor.putString("name", name);
   
           editor.apply();
           ------------------------------
           SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("Recite_data_zjq", MODE_PRIVATE);
           
           ===========
   
           grade = preferences.getString("grade", "");
           ------------------------------
           aCache.put("grade",grade);
   
   

    ACache aCache=ACache.get(this);
    grade = aCache.getAsString("grade");
   

5. Handler

   handler = new MyHandler();
    private class MyHandler extends Handler {
    	 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {}
    }
   

6. Josn解析

   1.JSONObject
   2.Gson:

   ArrayList list_item = new Gson().fromJson(data.toString(), new TypeToken<List<Grade.DataBean>>() {
                   }.getType());
   

7. 网络框架

   1.OkHttpUtils

8. Dialog提示框

   public class AlertDialog extends Dialog {
   AlertController mAlert;
   
   public AlertDialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId) {
       super(context, themeResId);
       mAlert = new AlertController(this, getWindow());
   }
   
   
   
   
   public void setText(int viewId, CharSequence text) {
       mAlert.setText(viewId, text);
   }
   
   public void setOnClickListener(int viewId, View.OnClickListener listener) {
       mAlert.setOnClickListener(viewId, listener);
   }
   
   
   /**
    * 减少findviewById的次数
    */
   public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
   
       return mAlert.getView(viewId);
   }
   
   public static class Builder {
   
       private final AlertController.AlertParams P;
   
       public Builder(@NonNull Context context) {
           this(context, R.style.dialog);
   
       }
   
       public Builder(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId) {
           P = new AlertController.AlertParams(context, themeResId);
       }
   
       public AlertDialog create() {
           final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog(P.mContext, P.themeResId);
           P.apply(dialog.mAlert);
           dialog.setCancelable(P.mCancelable);
           if (P.mCancelable) {
               dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
           }
           dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable());
           dialog.setOnCancelListener(P.mOnCancelListener);
           dialog.setOnDismissListener(P.mOnDismissListener);
           if (P.mOnKeyListener != null) {
               dialog.setOnKeyListener(P.mOnKeyListener);
           }
           return dialog;
       }
   
       /**
        * 设置View
        */
       public AlertDialog.Builder setContentView(int layoutResId) {
           P.mView = null;
           P.mViewLayoutResId = layoutResId;
           return this;
       }
   
       public AlertDialog.Builder setContentView(View view) {
           P.mView = view;
           P.mViewLayoutResId = 0;
           return this;
       }
   
       /**
        * 存放自定义View中的文本
        */
       public AlertDialog.Builder setText(int layoutId, CharSequence text) {
           P.mTextArray.put(layoutId, text);
           return this;
       }
   
       /**
        * 存放自定义View中按钮点击事件
        */
       public AlertDialog.Builder setOnClickListener(int layoutId, View.OnClickListener listener) {
           P.mClickArray.put(layoutId, listener);
           return this;
       }
   
   
       //配置一些万能参数
       public AlertDialog.Builder fullWidth() {
           P.mWidth = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
           return this;
       }
   
       //设置动画
       public AlertDialog.Builder fromButtom(boolean isAnimation) {
           if (isAnimation) {
               P.mAnimation = R.style.dialog_from_bottom_anim;
           }
           P.mGravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
           return this;
       }
   
       public AlertDialog.Builder setWidthAndHeight(int width, int heigth) {
           P.mWidth = width;
           P.mHeigth = heigth;
           return this;
       }
   
       //设置默认动画
       public AlertDialog.Builder AddDefaultAnimation() {
           P.mAnimation = R.style.dialog_scale_anim;
           return this;
       }
   
       //设置动画
       public AlertDialog.Builder setAnimation(int styleAnimation) {
           P.mAnimation = styleAnimation;
           return this;
       }
   
       public AlertDialog show() {
           final AlertDialog dialog = create();
           dialog.show();
           return dialog;
       }
   }}
   

        final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(ReciteContentActivity.this)
                               .setContentView(R.layout.common_prompt_alert)
                               .setText(R.id.buyactivity_sure, "确定")
                               .setText(R.id.buyactivity_sure_aler_tv1, "您当前背诵间隔时间过长，中断本次背诵，可重新开启")
                               .show();
   
                       handler.removeMessages(5);
   
                       //其它地方失去焦点
                       dialog.setCancelable(false);
   
                       dialog.findViewById(R.id.li_alert_cancel).setVisibility(View.GONE);
                       dialog.setOnClickListener(R.id.buyactivity_sure, new View.OnClickListener() {
                           @Override
                           public void onClick(View v) {
   
                               over();
                       /*    //去背诵结果页面
                           Intent intent = new Intent(ReciteContentActivity.this, ReciteResultsActivity.class);
                           startActivity(intent);*/
   
                               dialog.dismiss();
                           }
                       });