Andriod 文件(File) 使用

1. 文件操作，首先需要一个文件路径（FilePath）

   一.在AndroidStudio -> Device File Explorer上查找文件夹
   
   1. Context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+ File.separator + "user.txt"  
   	对应路径是 /data/user/0/包名/files/user.txt
   	
   2. Context.openFileInput("user.txt",MODE_PRIVATE)与Context.openFileOutput()
   	该方法返回 FileInputStream和FileOutputStream对象 
   	对应路径是 /data/user/0/包名/files/user.txt
   	
   3. Context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "user.txt"
   	对应路径是 /data/user/0/包名/cache/user.txt
   	
   4. Context.getDir("myfile",MODE_PRIVATE).getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "user.txt"
   	对应路径是 /data/user/0/包名/app_myfile/user.txt	
   	创建文件的权限
   	MODE_PRIVATE：只能被当前的应用程序 读写
   	MODE_APPEND： 其他应用程序也可以向该文件中 追加内容
   	MODE_WORLD_READABLE：可被其他的应用程序 读取
   	MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE：可被其他的应用程序 读写
   	
   4. Context.fileList() 
   	返回/data/user/0/包名/files/ 下的所有文件名（String[]）
   5. Context.deleteFile(String) 
   	删除/data/user/0/包名/files/ 下指定文件
   
   二.在手机文件管理中 Android 文件夹下找
   
   1. Context.getExternalFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+ File.separator + "user.txt"
   	返回 /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/包名/files/myfile/user.txt
   	
   2. Context.getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "user.txt"
   	返回 /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/包名/cache/user.txt
   
   

2. demo实例

   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
   
       String userPath = getDir("myfile",MODE_PRIVATE).getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "user.txt";
       Log.e("zjq", "onCreate: " + userPath);
   
       findViewById(R.id.btn_save).setOnClickListener(v -> save(userPath));
   
       findViewById(R.id.btn_get).setOnClickListener(v -> get(userPath));
   }
   
   
   private void save(String userPath) {
       new Thread(() -> {
   
           User user = new User("zjq");
   
           File file = new File(userPath);
           ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
           try {
           //   objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(openFileOutput("myfile.txt",MODE_PRIVATE));
               objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
               objectOutputStream.writeObject(user);
       
               Log.e("zjq", "save: " + user.getName());
   
           } catch (IOException e) {
               Log.e("zjq", "save:IOException: " + e.getMessage());
           } finally {
               try {
                   if (objectOutputStream != null) {
                       objectOutputStream.close();
                   }
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
   
       }).start();
   }
   
   private void get(String userPath) {
   
       new Thread(() -> {
   
           File file = new File(userPath);
   
           if (file.exists()) {
               ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
               try {
                  //inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(openFileInput("myfile.txt"));
                  inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                  User user = (User) inputStream.readObject();
                   
                   String name = user.getName();
                   Log.e("zjq", "get: " + name);
                   runOnUiThread(() -> {
                       TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
                       textView.setText(name);
                   });
   
               } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
                   Log.e("zjq", "get:Exception: " + e.getMessage());
               } finally {
                   try {
                       if (inputStream != null) {
                           inputStream.close();
                       }
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }).start();
   }
   
   }