spring中ThreadLocal 的使用

 

解决问题：

在service层，使用RequestContextHolder获取controller层请求（HttpServletRequest）响应信息（HttpServletResponse）

RequestContextHolder使用：

RequestContextHolder含义持有上下文的Request容器

HttpServletRequest request= ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())).getRequest();

HttpServletResponse response= ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())).getResponse();

疑问：

request和response怎么和当前请求挂钩?查看RequestContextHolder类，ThreadLocal保存当前线程Request

private static final ThreadLocal<RequestAttributes> requestAttributesHolder =
      new NamedThreadLocal<>("Request attributes");

private static final ThreadLocal<RequestAttributes> inheritableRequestAttributesHolder =
      new NamedInheritableThreadLocal<>("Request context");

所有对象是一个servlet，servlet的实现是DispatcherServlet，DispatcherServlet父类也就是它的爸爸FrameworkServlet

查看FrameworkServlet

运行servlet，一般是运行service方法，在FrameworkServlet查看service方法，可以看到service方法会执行processRequest请求

@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   HttpMethod httpMethod = HttpMethod.resolve(request.getMethod());
   if (httpMethod == HttpMethod.PATCH || httpMethod == null) {
      processRequest(request, response);
   }
   else {
      super.service(request, response);
   }
}

而对象赋值，就是processRequest请求，

protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   Throwable failureCause = null;

   LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
   LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);

   RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
   ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);

   WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
   asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());

   initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

   try {
      doService(request, response);
   }
   catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
      failureCause = ex;
      throw ex;
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      failureCause = ex;
      throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
   }

   finally {
      resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
      if (requestAttributes != null) {
         requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
      }
      logResult(request, response, failureCause, asyncManager);
      publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
   }
}

initContextHolders方法初始化

private void initContextHolders(HttpServletRequest request,
      @Nullable LocaleContext localeContext, @Nullable RequestAttributes requestAttributes) {

   if (localeContext != null) {
      LocaleContextHolder.setLocaleContext(localeContext, this.threadContextInheritable);
   }
   if (requestAttributes != null) {
      RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes, this.threadContextInheritable);
   }
}

可以看出ThreadLocal 的Request 请求在setLocaleContext进行赋值