Harmonic Number
Time Limit:3000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
Description
In mathematics, the nth harmonic number is the sum of the reciprocals of the first n natural numbers:
Hn=1/1+1/2+1/3+1/4…1/n
In this problem, you are given n, you have to find Hn.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 108).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the nth harmonic number. Errors less than 10-8 will be ignored.
Sample Input
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
90000000
99999999
100000000
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 1.5
Case 3: 1.8333333333
Case 4: 2.0833333333
Case 5: 2.2833333333
Case 6: 2.450
Case 7: 2.5928571429
Case 8: 2.7178571429
Case 9: 2.8289682540
Case 10: 18.8925358988
Case 11: 18.9978964039
Case 12: 18.9978964139
题意:计算调和级数的前n项和(n<=1e8)。
这题看了好多人的写法都是用公式,看到一个比较好的解法记录一下,^ ^,博客地址为:http://www.cnblogs.com/shentr/p/5296462.html,数据范围有点大,时间限制是3s,如果直接打表的话时间是够的但是1e8的数组肯定MLE了,这里可以考虑每40组记录一个值,输入的数直接除以40就可以得到一个数,最多再进行39次运算就能得到结果了
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define for1(i,a) for(int (i)=1;(i)<=(a);(i)++)
#define for0(i,a) for(int (i)=0;(i)<(a);(i)++)
#define sf scanf
#define pf printf
#define mem(i,a) memset(i,a,sizeof i)
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-10
const int Max=1e8;
const int M=Max/40;
double s[M+1]={0.0,0.0};
int m,n;
int main()
{
double d=1;
for(int i=2;i<=Max;i++)//打表求出1e8的所有值每40个分一个组,时间大概为1s多一点
{
d+=(1.0/i);
if(!(i%40))
s[i/40]=d;
}
sf("%d",&m);
for1(i,m)
{
sf("%d",&n);
int j=n/40;
double ans=s[j];//求出n所对应的数组,再继续算剩余的部分即可
for(int k=j*40+1;k<=n;k++)
ans+=1.0/k;
pf("Case %d: %.10f\n",i,ans);
}
return 0;
}