Android使用HTTP GET和POST请求服务器代码

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.xujun.busticketsystem.RegisterActivity;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class GetPostUtil {
    private static String URL = "/";//填写服务器IP以及项目名称
    /**
     * 向指定的url发送post请求
     *
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return 远程响应
     */
    public static String executeHttpPost(String target, String params) {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        DataOutputStream out = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        URL realUrl = null;
        try {
            realUrl = new URL(URL+target);
            //获得连接
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            //设置输入输出
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            //设置客户端请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //设置响应时间,传递数据超过8s为超时
            connection.setConnectTimeout(60*1000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(60*1000);
            //禁用POST请求使用缓存
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置该HttpURLConnection实例是否自动执行重定向
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
            //设置浏览器原生form表单的提交方式
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charset","utf-8");
            connection.connect();
            //获取输出流
            out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            //输出
            if(params != null){
                out.writeBytes(params);
            }
            //刷新输出流
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            //获取响应代码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();

            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode) {
                //获取输入流
                in = connection.getInputStream();
                return parseInfo(in);
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                //意外退出时，连接关闭保护
                if (connection != null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
}

    //得到字节输入流，将字节输入流转成String类型
    public static String parseInfo(InputStream inputStream) {
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String line = "";
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line);
            }
            return response.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定的url发送get请求
     *
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return 远程响应
     */
    public static String executeHttpGet(String params, String target) {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        URL realUrl = null;

        try {
            //http地址
            realUrl = new URL(URL + target + params);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            //设置读取方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);//建立连接超时
            connection.setReadTimeout(8000);//传递数据超时
            //获取输入流
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();

            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode) {
                //获取输入流
                in = connection.getInputStream();
                return parseInfo(in);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "读取数据异常";
        } finally {
            //意外退出时，关闭连接保护
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
                ;
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return "无法连接服务器";
    }
}

调用方法为

GetPostUtil.executeHttpGet(params,"LoginServlet");

GetPostUtil.executeHttpPost("register", params);//params为传递的数据

注：在做毕设时本人不会使用JSON所以直接使用字符串拼接的参数传递到服务器，请大佬们自行改成JSON数据