Ubuntu 更换阿里云源

官方文档

ubuntu镜像-ubuntu下载地址-ubuntu安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站

更换源 (先备份，基于官方文档，更换原来的)

下面是修改官方源的文件，如果源的文件已经做了更改，就从上面的链接重新拷贝一份源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sed -i -E 's/http:\/\/(archive|security).ubuntu.com/[trusted=yes] http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update

千万别作死用https的源，不然报错证书错误 （划重点！！！）

  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 220.181.135.207 443]
Ign:26 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:27 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/restricted all Packages
Ign:28 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe all Packages
Ign:29 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/multiverse all Packages
Ign:30 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main all Packages
Ign:31 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages
Ign:32 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err:33 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 220.181.135.207 443]
Ign:34 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main all Packages
Ign:35 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse all Packages
Ign:36 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:37 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:38 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted all Packages
Ign:39 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe all Packages
Ign:40 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.

报错这个要安装这个，很麻烦

apt install ca-certificates

不如直接把https去了（改为http），省事

另外

目前能用的华为源，可以救急，如源文件丢了，我的是18.04的Ubuntu

deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/ubuntu/ bionic main universe restricted multiverse