Ubuntu apt update 签名无效问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-13 16:30:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-13 16:30:27 发布

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本文解决在Ubuntu系统中使用阿里云软件源时遇到的GPG密钥验证失败问题，提供了添加缺失公钥的具体命令，确保软件包来源的安全性。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

现象：

Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease [242 kB]
Err:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
Err:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Err:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Err:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
Err:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

解决方案：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32

附：aliyun sources

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe