Spring(三)之容器对象的属性赋值

基本类型赋值

使用property标签，本质是调用setter方法赋值。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--注册一个bean对象，Spring自动创建该对象-->
    <!--class:注册组件的全类名-->
    <!--id:该组件的唯一标识-->
    <bean id="person1" class="helloWorld.Person">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

复杂类型赋值

赋值null

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="person1" class="helloWorld.Person">
        <property name="name">
			<null/>
		</property>
    </bean>
</beans>

自定义对象赋值

比如Person对象中有个Car对象

• 方法1：property标签中定义bean

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="person1" class="helloWorld.Person">
        <property name="car">
			<bean class="helloWorld.Car">
				<property name="name" value="兰博基尼"></property>
				<property name="price" value="1000000"></property>
			</bean>
		</property>
    </bean>
</beans>

• 方法2：使用外部引用ref

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="person1" class="helloWorld.Person">
        <property name="car" ref="car1"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="car1" class="helloWorld.Car">
		<property name="name" value="兰博基尼"></property>
		<property name="price" value="1000000"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

List对象赋值

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="person1" class="helloWorld.Person">
        <property name="books">
        	<!--类似于new ArrayList<>()-->
			<list>
				<!--内部创建-->
				<bean class="helloWorld.Book"> 
					<property name="bookName" value="西游记">	      
				</bean>
				<!--外部引用-->
				<ref bean="book01"/>
			</list>
		</property>
    </bean>
</beans>

Map对象赋值

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="person1" class="helloWorld.Person">
        <property name="books">
        	<!--类似于new LinkedHashMap<>()-->
			<map>
				<!--一个entry代表一个键值对-->
				<entry key="01" value="tom"></entry>
				<!--value-ref指向一个对象-->
				<entry key="02" value-ref="book"></entry>
				<!--内部创建对象-->
				<entry key="03">
				<bean class="book"></bean>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
    </bean>
</beans>