一、递推关系构建系数矩阵–矩阵快速幂
⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪S[n]=S[n−1]+fac[n]fac[n+1]=fac[n]+fac[n−1]fac[n]=fac[n] { S [ n ] = S [ n − 1 ] + f a c [ n ] f a c [ n + 1 ] = f a c [ n ] + f a c [ n − 1 ] f a c [ n ] = f a c [ n ]
系数矩阵如下:
⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢S[n]fac[n+1]fac[n]⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢100111010⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥∗⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢S[n−1]fac[n]fac[n−1]⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥ [ S [ n ] f a c [ n + 1 ] f a c [ n ] ] = [ 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 ] ∗ [ S [ n − 1 ] f a c [ n ] f a c [ n − 1 ] ]
递推得到:
⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢S[n]