基于centos7安装Zabbix4.0

基于centos7安装Zabbix4.0

准备工作

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
# 清空防火墙规则
yum -y install iptables-services && systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables && iptables -F && service iptables save
# selinux
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

安装

1、在清华源找到wget对应的链接，https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

2、将wget到的文件通过rpm安装

rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

3、查看安装包依赖

rpm -ql zabbix-release
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release/GPL

4、修改/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

#更换zabbix源成国内源
sed -i 's/http\:\/\/repo.zabbix.com/https\:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/zabbix/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
# 关闭gpg检测
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

5、安装zabbix-server端和zabbix-web端

# 根据centos版本更换yum源，防止出错更换的时候最好备份下。
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bak
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
# 安装zabbix客户端和web端
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

6、安装数据库，以mariadb为例

# 安装
yum install mariadb-server.x86_64 -y
# 启动服务、开机自启动
systemctl start mariadb.service && systemctl enable mariadb.service
# 初始化数据库
mysql_secure_installation
	# 设置root密码
	Set root password? [Y/n] n
	# 移除匿名用户
	Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
	# 远程登录root
	Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
	# 删除测试数据库并访问
	Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
	# 重新加载privilege tables
	Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
# 进入客户端
mysql
MariaDB [(none)]>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';

# 导出zabbix表结构和初始数据
# 查询到create.sql
rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql | grep mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz
# 导入
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.28/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix
# 如果报错ERROR 1118 (42000) at line 1278: Row size too large (> 8126)
# 需要修改配置文件把严格模式失效，然后restart服务，drop zabbix数据库，重新创建，然后再导入
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
[mysqld]
innodb_strict_mode = 0

# 检查
mysql -uroot zabbix -e "show tables"

7、修改zabbix-server配置数据库连接

#修改配置项
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
	DBHost=localhost
	DBName=zabbix
	DBUser=zabbix
	DBPassword=123456

8、启动服务zabbix-server服务

# 启动服务、开机自启动
systemctl start zabbix-server.service && systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start httpd && systemctl enable httpd

# 如果报错，查看日志
cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

9、ip/zabbix就可以访问web端了。但是需要设置下时区，很容易理解，zabbix告警出来的信息肯定要跟本地时间一致。

方法一

# 把zabbix.conf文件的timezone注释取消掉，改成设置的时区。
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 128M
        php_value post_max_size 16M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value max_input_vars 10000
        php_value always_popular_row_post_data -1
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    </IfModule> 
# 重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd

方法二

vi /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
# 增加
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
# 重启php-fpm.service服务
systemctl restart php-fpm.service

方法三

vi /ect/php.ini
# ;date.timezone =
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
# 重启php-fpm.service服务
systemctl restart php-fpm.service

10、完成安装

登录用户的话，是读取导入的users表

mysql -uroot -p -e "select alias,passwd from zabbix.users\G"
alias: Admin
passwd: 5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce08c7cd66

密码都是md5加密后的，默认密码：Admin zabbix