分隔符和定长解码器的应用

分隔符和定长解码器的应用

DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder编解码器使用示例

服务端代码

package com.su.netty.server;

import com.su.netty.handler.EchoServerHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

/**
 * @ClassName：EchoServer
 * @Author: sz
 * @Date: 2022/9/16 9:33
 * @Description:
 */

public class EchoServer {

   public void bind(int port) throws InterruptedException {
       //配置服务端的NIO线程组
       EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
       EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

       try {

           ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
           serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup)
                   .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                   .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,100)
                   .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                   .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                       @Override
                       protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                           ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
                           socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,delimiter));
                           socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                           socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
                       }
                   });
           //绑定端口 同步等待成功
           ChannelFuture future = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();

           //等待服务器监听关闭
           future.channel().closeFuture().sync();

       }finally {
           //优雅退出，释放线程池资源
           bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
           workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
       }
   }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        int port = 8080;
        if(args !=null && args.length>0){
            try {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }
        new EchoServer().bind(port);
    }

    class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

        int counter = 0;

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            String body = (String) msg;
            System.out.println("This is "+ ++counter + " times receive client :["+body+"]");
            body += "$_";
            ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(body.getBytes());
            ctx.writeAndFlush(byteBuf);
        }
    }
}

客户端代码

package com.su.netty.client;

import com.su.netty.handler.EchoClientHandler;
import com.su.netty.handler.EchoServerHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * @ClassName：EchoClient
 * @Author: sz
 * @Date: 2022/9/16 9:33
 * @Description:
 */

public class EchoClient {

    public void connect(int port,String host)throws Exception {
        //配置NIO 客户端线程组
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY,true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,delimiter));
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //发起异步连接操作
            ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host,port)).sync();
            //等待客户端连接关闭
            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        if(args !=null && args.length>0){
            try {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }
        new EchoClient().connect(port,"127.0.0.1");

    }
    class EchoClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

        private int counter;
        static final  String ECHO_REQ = "HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.$_";

        public EchoClientHandler(){}

        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

            for (int i=0 ;i<10 ;i++){
                ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(ECHO_REQ.getBytes()));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("This is "+ ++counter +"times receive server :[" + msg + "]");
        }

        @Override
        public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.flush();
        }
    }

}

执行结果

Server

九月 16, 2022 11:33:52 上午 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler channelRegistered
信息: [id: 0x0615a94f] REGISTERED
九月 16, 2022 11:33:52 上午 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler bind
信息: [id: 0x0615a94f] BIND: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:8080
九月 16, 2022 11:33:52 上午 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler channelActive
信息: [id: 0x0615a94f, L:/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:8080] ACTIVE
九月 16, 2022 11:34:04 上午 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler channelRead
信息: [id: 0x0615a94f, L:/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:8080] READ: [id: 0x7b5bc0f1, L:/127.0.0.1:8080 - R:/127.0.0.1:50770]
九月 16, 2022 11:34:04 上午 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler channelReadComplete
信息: [id: 0x0615a94f, L:/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:8080] READ COMPLETE
This is 1 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 2 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 3 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 4 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 5 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 6 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 7 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 8 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 9 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 10 times receive client :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]

Client

This is 1times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 2times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 3times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 4times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 5times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 6times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 7times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 8times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 9times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]
This is 10times receive server :[HI,Lilinfeng .Welcome to Netty.]