python中多线程的学习

import time
import threading

# python中存在的GIL（全局解释器锁）问题：在同一时刻只能有一个线程进入解释器


# I/O密集型任务或函数

start = time.time()
def foo(n):
    print('foo%s'%n)
    time.sleep(1)
    print('end foo')

def bar(n):
    print('bar%s'%n)
    time.sleep(2)
    print('end bar')

t1 = threading.Thread(target=foo,args=(1,))

t2 = threading.Thread(target=bar,args=(2,))
t1.start()
t2.start()

print('....in the main....')

t1.join()
t2.join()  # t1.join()表示如果t1没有执行完就不往下执行了

end = time.time()
print(end - start)

out:
	foo1
	bar2....in the main....
	
	end foo
	end bar
	2.027029514312744

import time
import threading

# 计算密集型任务或函数
start = time.time()
def add(n):
    sum = 0
    for i in range(n):
        sum += i
    print(sum)
    
add(10000)
add(20000)

t1 = threading.Thread(target=add,args=(10000,))

t2 = threading.Thread(target=add,args=(20000,))
t1.start()
t2.start()

t1.join()
t2.join()  # t1.join()表示如果t1没有执行完就不往下执行了

end = time.time()
print(end - start)

out:
49995000
199990000
49995000
199990000
0.032996177673339844

测试：

import threading
from time import ctime, sleep

# def music(func):
#     for i in range(2):
#         print('I was listening to %s. %s'%(func,ctime()))
#         sleep(1)
#
# def move(func):
#     for i in range(2):
#         print('I was at the %s! %s'%(func,ctime()))
#         sleep(5)
#
# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     music('七里香')
#     move('世界末路')


def music(func):
    print(threading.current_thread())
    for i in range(2):
        print('I was listening to %s. %s' % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(1)
        print('end listening %s'%ctime())


def move(func):
    print(threading.current_thread())
    for i in range(2):
        print('I was watching the %s! %s' % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(5)
        print('end watching %s'%ctime())

threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=music,args=('七里香',))
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=move,args=('世界末路',))
threads.append(t2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1.setDaemon(True)
    for t in threads:
        # t.setDaemon(True)  # 守护线程(其他线程一旦结束，守护线程也会立马结束)
        t.start()

    t.join()
    print(threading.current_thread())
    print('all over %s'%ctime())

out:
	<Thread(Thread-10, started daemon 2796)>
	<Thread(Thread-11, started 11004)>I was listening to 七里香. Sat Apr 25 21:40:59 2020
	I was watching the 世界末路! Sat Apr 25 21:40:59 2020
	
	end listening Sat Apr 25 21:41:00 2020
	I was listening to 七里香. Sat Apr 25 21:41:00 2020
	end listening Sat Apr 25 21:41:01 2020
	end watching Sat Apr 25 21:41:04 2020
	I was watching the 世界末路! Sat Apr 25 21:41:04 2020
	end watching Sat Apr 25 21:41:09 2020
	<_MainThread(MainThread, started 10796)>
	all over Sat Apr 25 21:41:09 2020