Unity实现定时器[字典实现][可复用]

  

        之前有看到一个老哥用List做了一个定时器管理器,使用过程中发现了些问题,接下来我用字典重构了下,测试后解决了存在的时序bug.

using System;



using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
///
/// 定时器
///
/// 使用案例:
///
/// Timer.SetTimeout(1.0f, () =>
/// {
///     Debug.Log("after 1 second.");
/// });
/// 
///
/// int i = 0;
/// Timer.SetInterval(1.0f, () =>
/// {
///     Debug.Log(i++);
/// }, 10);
/// 
/// </summary>
public class Timer : MonoBehaviour
{
    protected static Dictionary<int, TimerComponent> _componentsDic = new Dictionary<int, TimerComponent>();
    protected static int _tagCount = 1000;
    private bool isBackground = false;//是否可以后台运行


    //Update更新之前
    private void Start()
    {
        StartCoroutine(UpdateFrame());
    }

    //程序切换到后台
    private void OnApplicationPause(bool pause)
    {
        if (pause)
        {
            if (!isBackground)
                StopAllCoroutines();
        }
        else
        {
            if (!isBackground)
                StartCoroutine(UpdateFrame());
        }
    }

    //每一帧都更新
    private IEnumerator UpdateFrame()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            if (_componentsDic.Count > 0)
            {
                float dt = Time.deltaTime;
                TimerComponent t = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < _componentsDic.Count; i++)
                {
                    KeyValuePair<int, TimerComponent> kv = _componentsDic.ElementAt(i);
                    t = kv.Value;
                    t.tm += Time.deltaTime;
                    if (t.tm >= t.life)
                    {
                        t.tm -= t.life;
                        Debug.LogError("------ " + _componentsDic.Count);
                        _componentsDic.Remove(kv.Key);
                        t.func();
                    }
                }
            }
            yield return 0;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 延时回调一次
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="delay">等待时间 单位秒</param>
    /// <param name="func">回调方法</param>
    /// <returns>Timer ID</returns>
    public static int SetTimeout(float delay, Action func)
    {
        return SetInterval(delay, func);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 注册一个定时器
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="interval">间隔 单位秒</param>
    /// <param name="func">调度方法</param>
    /// <param name="times">循环次数 times{ 0 | < 1 }:一直循环 </param>
    /// <returns>每个调度器的标签值</returns>
    public static int SetInterval(float interval, Action func, int times = 1)
    {
        var scheduler = new TimerComponent();
        scheduler.tm = 0;
        scheduler.life = interval;
        scheduler.func = func;
        scheduler.count = times;
        scheduler.tag = ++_tagCount;
        _componentsDic[scheduler.tag] = (scheduler);
        if (!_inited) Init();
        return _tagCount;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 通过Tag获取定时器对象
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tag"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static TimerComponent GetTimer(int tag)
    {

        foreach (var scheduler in _componentsDic.Keys)
        {
            if (tag == _componentsDic[scheduler].tag)
            {
                return _componentsDic[scheduler];
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 清理定时器
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tag">定时器标签</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static void ClearTimer(int tag)
    {

        if (_componentsDic.ContainsKey(tag))
        {
            _componentsDic.Remove(tag);
        }
        Debug.LogError("ClearTimer " + tag + " " + _componentsDic.Count);

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 清理所有定时器
    /// </summary>
    public static void ClearTimers()
    {
        _componentsDic.Clear();
    }

    //初始化
    protected static bool _inited = false;
    protected static void Init()
    {
        var inst = new GameObject("TimerNode");
        inst.AddComponent<Timer>();
        _inited = true;
    }
}


//定时器数据类
public class TimerComponent
{
    public int tag;
    public float tm;
    public float life;
    public int count;
    public Action func;
}