Android学习-第51天

今天的任务为数据绑定回调、释放音频以及设备旋转和对象保存，代码如下：

list_item_sound.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="viewModel"
            type="com.bignerdranch.android.beatbox.SoundViewModel"/>
    </data>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:onClick="@{() -> viewModel.onButtonClicked()}"
        android:text="@{viewModel.title}"
        tools:text="Sound name"/>
</layout>

BeatBox.java:

package com.bignerdranch.android.beatbox;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.SoundPool;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BeatBox {
    private static final String TAG="BeatBox";

    private static final String SOUNDS_FOLDER="sample_sounds";
    private static final int MAX_SOUNDS=5;

    private AssetManager mAssets;
    private List<Sound> mSounds=new ArrayList<>();
    private SoundPool mSoundPool;

    public BeatBox(Context context){
        mAssets=context.getAssets();
        mSoundPool=new SoundPool(MAX_SOUNDS, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,0);
        loadSounds();
    }

    public void play(Sound sound){
        Integer soundId=sound.getSoundId();
        if (soundId==null){
            return;
        }
        mSoundPool.play(soundId,1.0f,1.0f,1,0,1.0f);
    }

    public void release(){
        mSoundPool.release();
    }

    private void loadSounds() {
        String[] soundNames;
        try {
            soundNames=mAssets.list(SOUNDS_FOLDER);
            Log.i(TAG,"Found"+ soundNames.length+"sounds");
        }catch (IOException ioe){
            Log.e(TAG,"Could not list assets",ioe);
            return;
        }

        for (String filename : soundNames){
            try {
                String assetPath = SOUNDS_FOLDER + "/" + filename;
                Sound sound = new Sound(assetPath);
                load(sound);
                mSounds.add(sound);
            }catch (IOException ioe){
                Log.e(TAG,"Could not load sound"+filename,ioe);
            }
        }
    }

    private void load(Sound sound) throws IOException{
        AssetFileDescriptor afd=mAssets.openFd(sound.getAssetPath());
        int soundId=mSoundPool.load(afd,1);
        sound.setSoundId(soundId);
    }

    public List<Sound> getSounds() {
        return mSounds;
    }
}

BeatBoxFragment.java:

package com.bignerdranch.android.beatbox;

import com.bignerdranch.android.beatbox.databinding.FragmentBeatBoxBinding;
import com.bignerdranch.android.beatbox.databinding.ListItemSoundBinding;

import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

public class BeatBoxFragment extends Fragment {
    private BeatBox mBeatBox;

    public static BeatBoxFragment newInstance(){
        return new BeatBoxFragment();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setRetainInstance(true);

        mBeatBox=new BeatBox(getActivity());
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                            Bundle savedInstanceState){
        FragmentBeatBoxBinding binding= DataBindingUtil
                .inflate(inflater,R.layout.fragment_beat_box,container,false);

        binding.recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(),3));
        //binding.recyclerView.setAdapter(new SoundAdapter());
        binding.recyclerView.setAdapter(new SoundAdapter(mBeatBox.getSounds()));

        return binding.getRoot();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        mBeatBox.release();
    }

    private class SoundHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private ListItemSoundBinding mBinding;

        public SoundHolder(ListItemSoundBinding binding) {
            super(binding.getRoot());
            mBinding=binding;
            mBinding.setViewModel(new SoundViewModel(mBeatBox));
        }

        public void bind(Sound sound){
            mBinding.getViewModel().setSound(sound);
            mBinding.executePendingBindings();
        }
    }

    private class SoundAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SoundHolder>{
        private List<Sound> mSounds;

        public SoundAdapter(List<Sound> sounds){
            mSounds=sounds;
        }

        @Override
        public SoundHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
            ListItemSoundBinding binding=DataBindingUtil
                    .inflate(inflater,R.layout.list_item_sound,parent,false);
            return new SoundHolder(binding);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(SoundHolder holder, int position) {
            Sound sound=mSounds.get(position);
            holder.bind(sound);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mSounds.size();
        }
    }
}

效果如下：