今天的任务为搜索Flickr网站,代码如下:
FlickrFetchr.java:
package com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery; import android.net.Uri; import android.util.Log; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class FlickrFetchr { private static final String TAG = "FlickrFetchr"; private static final String API_KEY = "REPLACE_ME_WITH_A_REAL_KEY"; private static final String FETCH_RECENTS_METHOD = "flickr.photos.getRecent"; private static final String SEARCH_METHOD = "flickr.photos.search"; private static final Uri ENDPOINT = Uri .parse("https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/") .buildUpon() .appendQueryParameter("api_key", API_KEY) .appendQueryParameter("format", "json") .appendQueryParameter("nojsoncallback", "1") .appendQueryParameter("extras", "url_s") .build(); public byte[] getUrlBytes(String urlSpec) throws IOException { URL url = new URL(urlSpec); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); try { ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); InputStream in = connection.getInputStream(); if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { throw new IOException(connection.getResponseMessage() + ": with " + urlSpec); } int bytesRead = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } out.close(); return out.toByteArray(); } finally { connection.disconnect(); } } public String getUrlString(String urlSpec) throws IOException { return new String(getUrlBytes(urlSpec)); } public List<GalleryItem> fetchRecentPhotos() { String url = buildUrl(FETCH_RECENTS_METHOD, null); return downloadGalleryItems(url); } public List<GalleryItem> searchPhotos(String query) { String url = buildUrl(SEARCH_METHOD, query); return downloadGalleryItems(url); } private List<GalleryItem> downloadGalleryItems(String url) { List<GalleryItem> items = new ArrayList<>(); try { String jsonString = getUrlString(url); Log.i(TAG, "Received JSON: " + jsonString); JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject(jsonString); parseItems(items, jsonBody); } catch (IOException ioe) { Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch items", ioe); } catch (JSONException je) { Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse JSON", je); } return items; } private String buildUrl(String method, String query) { Uri.Builder uriBuilder = ENDPOINT.buildUpon() .appendQueryParameter("method", method); if (method.equals(SEARCH_METHOD)) { uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("text", query); } return uriBuilder.build().toString(); } private void parseItems(List<GalleryItem> items, JSONObject jsonBody) throws IOException, JSONException { JSONObject photosJsonObject = jsonBody.getJSONObject("photos"); JSONArray photoJsonArray = photosJsonObject.getJSONArray("photo"); for (int i = 0; i < photoJsonArray.length(); i++) { JSONObject photoJsonObject = photoJsonArray.getJSONObject(i); GalleryItem item = new GalleryItem(); item.setId(photoJsonObject.getString("id")); item.setCaption(photoJsonObject.getString("title")); if (!photoJsonObject.has("url_s")) { continue; } item.setUrl(photoJsonObject.getString("url_s")); items.add(item); } } }