java三种布局

流式布局

以下内容来自B站狂神视频

Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button();
        Button button2 = new Button();
        Button button3 = new Button();
        //设置为流式布局
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        //窗口显示
        frame.setVisible(true);

东南西北中布局

Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");
        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button South = new Button("South");
        Button North = new Button("North");
        Button Center = new Button("Center");
        frame.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west, BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(South, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(North, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(Center, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);

表格布局

Frame frame = new Frame("GridLayout");
        Button but1 = new Button("but1");
        Button but2 = new Button("but2");
        Button but3 = new Button("but3");
        Button but4 = new Button("but4");
        Button but5 = new Button("but5");
        Button but6 = new Button("but6");
        //设置表格布局
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
        //填充
        frame.add(but1);
        frame.add(but2);
        frame.add(but3);
        frame.add(but4);
        frame.add(but5);
        frame.add(but6);
        //java 函数  自动设置大小
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

示例

• 显示出图中按钮布局
  

Frame frame = new Frame("GridLayout");
        Button but1 = new Button("but1");
        Button but2 = new Button("but2");
        Button but3 = new Button("but3");
        Button but4 = new Button("but4");
        Button but5 = new Button("but5");
        Button but6 = new Button("but6");
        //设置表格布局
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
        //填充
        frame.add(but1);
        frame.add(but2);
        frame.add(but3);
        frame.add(but4);
        frame.add(but5);
        frame.add(but6);
        //java 函数  自动设置大小
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

• 简易计算器练习

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator() {
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1, num2, num3));
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

/**
 * 监听器类
 */
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {
    //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1, num2, num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1、获得加数和被加数
        int a = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int b = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2、将值相加后放到第三个框
        num3.setText("" + (a + b));
        //3、清空前两个文本框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

• 代码改造（对象.方法）

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;
	//方法
    public void loadFrame() {
//三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

/**
 * 监听器类
 */
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {
    //获取三个变量
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

• 完全改造为面向对象
• 内部内的最大好处就是，可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;

    public void loadFrame() {
//三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}